History 3: Antiquity
-
1. Orientation12 Steps
-
1.1 – Introduction & How to Take Notes (9 min video)
-
1.1 - Read Table of Contents
-
1.2 – Why Do We Study? (14 min video)
-
1.2 - Read James Schall Quote
-
1.3 – Why Do We Study History? (9 min video)
-
1.3 - Read Psalm 78
-
1.4 – What Each Student Needs (7 min video)
-
1.4 - Read Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch Quotes
-
1.5 – Course Assignments (6 min video)
-
1.5 – Lesson 1 Exam
-
1.6 – Portfolio (4 min video)
-
1.6 – Lesson 1 Portfolio
-
1.1 – Introduction & How to Take Notes (9 min video)
-
2. Imago Dei: Creation13 Steps
-
2.1 – The Character of God (22 min video)
-
2.1 - Read the Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter 2
-
2.2 – A Creation Story Like No Other (20 min video)
-
2.2 - Read Genesis 1-2:3
-
2.3 – Interpretations of Genesis (19 min video)
-
2.3 - Read Enuma Elish
-
2.4 – The Seven Days (24 min video)
-
2.4 - Read Genesis 2:4-25
-
2.5 – A Creature Like No Other (18 min video)
-
2.5 - Lesson 2 Exam
-
2.5 – Lesson 2 Portfolio
-
2.6 – Project 1: Creation Week (2 min video)
-
2.6 – Begin Creation Week
-
2.1 – The Character of God (22 min video)
-
3. The Two Cities: The Fall & Two Lineages11 Steps
-
3.1 – The Problem of Evil (21 min video)
-
3.1 - Read The Westminster Confession of Faith
-
3.2 – The Fall & the Curse (17 min video)
-
3.2 - Read Genesis 3
-
3.3 – The Two Cities (17 min video)
-
3.3 - Read Genesis 4 & 5
-
3.4 – The Flood (19 min video)
-
3.4 - Read Genesis 6-9:17
-
3.5 – Prehistoric Man (25 min video)
-
3.5 – Lesson 3 Portfolio
-
3.5 - Lesson 3 Exam
-
3.1 – The Problem of Evil (21 min video)
-
4. Look On My Works, Ye Mighty: Babel & Mesopotamia11 Steps
-
4.1 – The Reliability and Chronology of the Old Testament (22 min video)
-
4.1 – Read Select Passages from the Old Testament
-
4.2 – Babel & Sargon (26 min video)
-
4.2 - Read Genesis 10 - 11 and the Nam Shub
-
4.3 – Mesopotamian Culture (25 min video)
-
4.3 - Read Selection from The Epic of Gilgamesh
-
4.4 – Creation Myths, Sumer, and Akkad (24 min video)
-
4.4 - Read Babylonian Creation Myth
-
4.5 – Babylon and Mesopotamian Religion (14 min video)
-
4.5 – Lesson 4 Portfolio
-
4.5 - Lesson 4 Exam
-
4.1 – The Reliability and Chronology of the Old Testament (22 min video)
-
5. The Waters of Life in the Everlasting Hills: Ancient Egypt11 Steps
-
5.1 – The Nile & Egypt's Founding (15 min video)
-
5.1 - Read Hymn to the Nile
-
5.2 – Egyptian Myths & Religion (21 min video)
-
5.2 - Read the Negative Confession of Ani
-
5.3 – Egyptian Government & The Old Kingdom (19 min video)
-
5.3 - Read excerpt from Herodotus
-
5.4 – Egypt's Middle & New Kingdoms (18 min video)
-
5.4 - Read the Poem of Pentaur
-
5.5 – Hieroglyphs, Art, and Architecture (9 min video)
-
5.5 – Lesson 5 Portfolio
-
5.5 - Lesson 5 Exam
-
5.1 – The Nile & Egypt's Founding (15 min video)
-
6. Lekh-Lekha: Abraham & The Patriarchs11 Steps
-
6.1 – Ur of the Chaldees & Terah (18 min video)
-
6.1 - Read Psalm 105
-
6.2 – The Hittites (18 min video)
-
6.2 - Read the Hittite-Egyptian Peace Treaty
-
6.3 – Abram's Call & Covenant (21 min video)
-
6.3 - Read Genesis 12-14
-
6.4 – The Covenant & Isaac (17 min video)
-
6.4 - Read Genesis 15 & 17:1-14
-
6.5 – The Promised Land & The Patriarchs (14 min video)
-
6.5 – Lesson 6 Portfolio
-
6.5 - Lesson 6 Exam
-
6.1 – Ur of the Chaldees & Terah (18 min video)
-
7. On Eagles' Wings: The Exodus & The Law12 Steps
-
7.1 – Israel & Egypt (20 min video)
-
7.1 – Read Exodus 1-2
-
7.2 – Yahweh, Moses, and Egypt (23 min video)
-
7.2 – Read Exodus 3
-
7.3 – Passover & The Red Sea Crossing (15 min video)
-
7.3 – Read Exodus 12
-
7.4 – The Law of God (16 min video)
-
7.4 – Read Romans 7:1-8:4
-
7.5 – The Decalogue (14 min video)
-
7.5 – Lesson 7 Portfolio
-
7.5 – Lesson 7 Exam
-
7.6 – Creation Week Finished
-
7.1 – Israel & Egypt (20 min video)
-
8. The Sacrifice of Praise: Worship in Ancient Israel13 Steps
-
8.1 – The Tabernacle (24 min video)
-
8.1 - Read Hebrews 9
-
8.2 – The Priestly Sacrifices (16 min video)
-
8.2 - Read Leviticus 10
-
8.3 – The Canaanites & Phoenicians (22 min video)
-
8.3 - Read excerpt from "Ba'al Battles Mot."
-
8.4 – Joshua (18 min video)
-
8.4 - Read Joshua 23
-
8.5 – Judges & Ruth (17 min video)
-
8.5 – Lesson 8 Portfolio
-
8.5 - Lesson 8 Exam
-
8.6 – Project 2: Masked Monologue (5 min video)
-
8.6 – Choose Character for Theatrical Mask & Monologue
-
8.1 – The Tabernacle (24 min video)
-
9. A House of Prayer for All Nations: Samuel to Solomon11 Steps
-
9.1 – Samuel (20 min video)
-
9.1 - Read Psalm 110
-
9.2 – The Philistines & Saul (24 min video)
-
9.2 - Read Deuteronomy 17:14-20
-
9.3 – David & The Kingship (17 min video)
-
9.3 - Read II Samuel 11-12
-
9.4 – David & Worship (13 min video)
-
9.4 - Read Psalms 15 and 24
-
9.5 – Solomon & Wisdom (18 min video)
-
9.5 – Lesson 9 Portfolio
-
9.5 - Lesson 9 Exam
-
9.1 – Samuel (20 min video)
-
10. The Ways of the Father: Prophets & Kings11 Steps
-
10.1 - Assyria (21 min video)
-
10.1 - Read "Sennacherib's Campaign"
-
10.2 – Neo-Babylonia (22 min video)
-
10.2 - Read the "Inscription of Nebuchadnezzar"
-
10.3 – Prophets and Kings 1 (17 min video)
-
10.3 - Read I Kings 21
-
10.4 – Prophets & Kings II (16 min video)
-
10.4 - Read II Kings 4-5:14
-
10.5 – The Fall of Israel & Judah (21 min video)
-
10.5 – Lesson 10 Portfolio
-
10.5 - Lesson 10 Exam
-
10.1 - Assyria (21 min video)
-
11. I Form Light and Create Darkness: The Exile, Medes & Persians, and Israel's Return11 Steps
-
11.1 – The Exile (19 min video)
-
11.1 - Read Isaiah 43-45
-
11.2 – Daniel, Neo-Babylonians, Medes & Persians (26 min video)
-
11.2 - Read Daniel 2
-
11.3 – Cyrus the Great (20 min video)
-
11.3 - Read Histories of Herodotus
-
11.4 – Persian Kings and a Jewish Queen (19 min video)
-
11.4 - Read the book of Haggai
-
11.5 – The Return of Israel (13 min video)
-
11.5 – Lesson 11 Portfolio
-
11.5 - Lesson 11 Exam
-
11.1 – The Exile (19 min video)
-
12. Beyond Life and Death: India11 Steps
-
12.1 – The Diversity of India & The Indus River Valley (21 min video)
-
12.1 - Read the Vedic creation hymn
-
12.2 – Hinduism (24 min video)
-
12.2 - Read the Bhagavadgita
-
12.3 – Buddhism (18 min video)
-
12.3 - Read "The Four Noble Truths"
-
12.4 – Indian History (27 min video)
-
12.4 - Read a letter from St. Francis Xavier
-
12.5 – Christianity in India (16 min video)
-
12.5 – Lesson 12 Portfolio
-
12.5 - Lesson 12 Exam
-
12.1 – The Diversity of India & The Indus River Valley (21 min video)
-
13. Immutable Tradition: China12 Steps
-
13.1 – Chinese Geography and Language (20 min video)
-
13.1 - Read "The Worship of Ancestors”
-
13.2 – Taoism and Confucianism (19 min video)
-
13.2 - Read "The Superior Man"
-
13.3 – The Dynasties of China I (21 min video)
-
13.3 - Read select poems
-
13.4 – The Dynasties of China II & Chinese Art (15 min video)
-
13.4 - Read "Report from China, 1305"
-
13.5 – Christianity in China (19 min video)
-
13.5 – Lesson 13 Portfolio
-
13.5 – Lesson 13 Exam
-
13.6 – Deliver Theatrical Mask & Monologue
-
13.1 – Chinese Geography and Language (20 min video)
-
14. Honor Versus Life: Old Japan13 Steps
-
14.1 – Mythological Japan & Early History (23 min video)
-
14.1 - Read "Izanagi’s Visit to the Land of Hades”
-
14.2 – The Rise of Japan & The Samurai (24 min video)
-
14.2 - Read excerpts from an ancient Japanese constitution
-
14.3 – Medieval Japan and its Religion (17 min video)
-
14.3 - "Courage, The Spirit of Daring and Bearing”
-
14.4 – Japanese Poetry and Art (20 min video)
-
14.4 - Read select poems
-
14.5 – Christianity in Japan (23 min video)
-
14.5 – Lesson 14 Portfolio
-
14.5 - Lesson 14 Exam
-
14.6 – Project 3: Thesis Paper (9 min video)
-
14.6 – Choose Thesis Paper Topic & Begin Research
-
14.1 – Mythological Japan & Early History (23 min video)
-
15. The Smoke of 1,000 Villages: Sub-Saharan Africa11 Steps
-
15.1 – The Earliest Communities (25 min video)
-
15.1 - Read excerpt from Book III of The Histories by Herodotus
-
15.2 – Cities, Art, and Religion (20 min video)
-
15.2 - Read "Description of Timbuktu"
-
15.3 – Slavery and Colonization (28 min video)
-
15.3 - Read selections from Olaudah Equiano's autobiography
-
15.4 – Christianity in Africa I (15 min video)
-
15.4 - Read "Letter from Lebna Dengel to the King of Portugal”
-
15.5 – Christianity in Africa II (20 min video)
-
15.5 – Lesson 15 Portfolio
-
15.5 - Lesson 15 Exam
-
15.1 – The Earliest Communities (25 min video)
-
16. In Search of the Unknown God: Greek Stories & Early History12 Steps
-
16.1 – Greek Myths (25 min video)
-
16.1 - Read "Pandora and the Jar”
-
16.2 – The Minoans (13 min video)
-
16.2 - Read Book III from The Library, by Apollodorus
-
16.3 – The Mycenaeans (16 min video)
-
16.3 - Read "On The Early History of the Hellenes”
-
16.4 – The Achaeans & Troy (14 min video)
-
16.4 – Read "The Visit to the Dead”
-
16.5 – The Iliad & The Odyssey (22 min video)
-
16.5 – Lesson 16 Portfolio
-
16.5 – Lesson 16 Exam
-
16.6 – Thesis Statement Finished
-
16.1 – Greek Myths (25 min video)
-
17. Nostoi & Empire: Greece Versus Persia11 Steps
-
17.1 – Sparta & the Empire (24 min video)
-
17.1 - Read "The Polity of the Spartans"
-
17.2 – Athens (16 min video)
-
17.2 - Read select writings of Solon of Athens
-
17.3 – The Battle of Marathon (16 min video)
-
17.3 - Read "The Battle of Marathon"
-
17.4 – The Battle of Thermopylae (20 min video)
-
17.4 - Read "Artemesia at Salamis"
-
17.5 – The Battle of Salamis (12 min video)
-
17.5 – Lesson 17 Portfolio
-
17.5 - Lesson 17 Exam
-
17.1 – Sparta & the Empire (24 min video)
-
18. The Glory That Was Greece: The Golden Age11 Steps
-
18.1 – Victorious Athens (23 min video)
-
18.1 - Read "The Polis"
-
18.2 – Pericles, Herodotus, & Thucydides (22 min video)
-
18.2 - Read "Funeral Oration"
-
18.3 – The Parthenon (26 min video)
-
18.3 - Virtual tour of the Parthenon
-
18.4 – Greek Art (23 min video)
-
18.4 - Metropolitan Museum of Art's Greek and Roman collection
-
18.5 – Greek Drama (24 min video)
-
18.5 – Lesson 18 Portfolio
-
18.5 - Lesson 18 Exam
-
18.1 – Victorious Athens (23 min video)
-
19. The One and the Many: The Peloponnesian War & Philosophers11 Steps
-
19.1 – Peloponnesian War I (19 min video)
-
19.1 - Read selection from "Alcibiades"
-
19.2 – Peloponnesian War II (25 min video)
-
19.2 - Read "Civil War in Corcyra"
-
19.3 – Pre-Socratic Philosophers (21 min video)
-
19.3 - Read "The Philosopher King"
-
19.4 – Socrates & Plato (22 min video)
-
19.4 - Read excerpt from Book XII of Metaphysics
-
19.5 – Aristotle (13 min video)
-
19.5 – Lesson 19 Portfolio
-
19.5 - Lesson 19 Exam
-
19.1 – Peloponnesian War I (19 min video)
-
20. To the Strongest: Alexander the Great11 Steps
-
20.1 – The Character of Alexander (16 min video)
-
20.1 - Read excerpt from "Alexander"
-
20.2 – Philip of Macedon (14 min video)
-
20.2 - Read "The Battle of Chaeronea"
-
20.3 – The First Victories (14 min video)
-
20.3 - Read excerpt from "Alexander"
-
20.4 – Issus to Persepolis (16 min video)
-
20.4 - Read "Speech of Alexander the Great"
-
20.5 – The Last of the Great (13 min video)
-
20.5 – Lesson 20 Portfolio
-
20.5 - Lesson 20 Exam
-
20.1 – The Character of Alexander (16 min video)
-
21. Make Straight the Highway: Between the Testaments12 Steps
-
21.1 – The Greek Kingdoms (22 min video)
-
21.1 - Read "The Great Spectacle and Procession of Ptolemy II Philadelphus"
-
21.2 – Seleucids, Ptolemies, and Epicureans (25 min video)
-
21.2 - Read selected maxims of Epicurus
-
21.3 – Stoics, the Septuagint, and Archimedes (20 min video)
-
21.3 - Read "Letter to Dositheus"
-
21.4 – Judaea Under the Greeks and Hasmoneans (21 min video)
-
21.4 - Read Book XII, ch. 7 of Antiquities of the Jews
-
21.5 – Herod, Jewish Sects, and the Dead Sea Scrolls (22 min video)
-
21.5 – Lesson 21 Portfolio
-
21.5 - Lesson 21 Exam
-
21.6 – Thesis Paper Finished
-
21.1 – The Greek Kingdoms (22 min video)
-
22. The Grandeur That Was Rome: The Roman Republic11 Steps
-
22.1 – The Founding of Rome (29 min video)
-
22.1 - Read Book I, chs. 4-7 of Titus Livius's The History of Rome
-
22.2 – Roman Kings (23 min video)
-
22.2 - Read Book I, chs. 57-59 of Titus Livius's The History of Rome
-
22.3 – The Character of the Republic (23 min video)
-
22.3 - Read excerpt from "Numa" from Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans
-
22.4 – The Government, Education, and Story of the Republic (22 min video)
-
22.4 - Read "Letter to Tiro"
-
22.5 – Legions, Conquests, and Architecture (23 min video)
-
22.5 – Lesson 22 Portfolio
-
22.5 - Lesson 22 Exam
-
22.1 – The Founding of Rome (29 min video)
-
23. The War of Gods & Demons: The Conquest of Italy, Carthage, and Greece13 Steps
-
23.1 – Pyrrhus of Epirus I (28 min video)
-
23.1 - Read "Pyrrhus"
-
23.2 – Pyrrhus of Epirus II & Carthage (22 min video)
-
23.2 - Read "Rome at the End of the Punic Wars"
-
23.3 – Punic Wars I (18 min video)
-
23.3 - Read "Hannibal"
-
23.4 – Punic Wars II (24 min video)
-
23.4 - Read "The Battle of Cannae"
-
23.5 – Roman Decay and the Lure of the East (19 min video)
-
23.5 – Lesson 23 Portfolio
-
23.5 - Lesson 23 Exam
-
23.6 – Project 4: The Hour Project (4 min video)
-
23.6 – Choose "Hour Project" Goal
-
23.1 – Pyrrhus of Epirus I (28 min video)
-
24. Crossing the Rubicon: The Fall of the Roman Republic11 Steps
-
24.1 – The Gracchi Brothers (33 min video)
-
24.1 - Read excerpt from Book I, chs. 1-3 of Appian's Civil Wars
-
24.2 – Marius & Sulla (27 min video)
-
24.2 - Read "Sulla"
-
24.3 – Pompey, Crassus, and Cicero (22 min video)
-
24.3 - Read letter from Cicero to L. Papirius Paetus
-
24.4 – Julius Caesar I (24 min video)
-
24.4 - Read "Caesar"
-
24.5 - Julius Caesar II (16 min video)
-
24.5 – Lesson 24 Portfolio
-
24.5 - Lesson 24 Exam
-
24.1 – The Gracchi Brothers (33 min video)
-
25. Pax Romana: Caesar Augustus11 Steps
-
25.1 – The Death of the Republic (28 min video)
-
25.1 - Read from Annals, Book I
-
25.2 – Philippi, Actium, and the Principate (21 min video)
-
25.2 - Read "Brutus"
-
25.3 – More Power, More Marble (19 min video)
-
25.3 - Read The Deeds of the Divine Augustus
-
25.4 – Roman Art & Virgil (22 min video)
-
25.4 - Read excerpt from Virgil's Georgics
-
25.5 – Legislating Morality (21 min video)
-
25.5 – Lesson 25 Portfolio
-
25.5 - Lesson 25 Exam
-
25.1 – The Death of the Republic (28 min video)
-
26. The Everlasting Man: Jesus Christ12 Steps
-
26.1 – The Hope of the Messiah & His Incarnation (27 min video)
-
26.1 - Read John 1:1-18
-
26.2 – His Nativity, Baptism, and Temptation (28 min video)
-
26.2 - Read Matthew 3:1-4:17
-
26.3 – His Disciples, Parables, and Miracles (27 min video)
-
26.3 - Read Matthew 13, Luke 7, Matthew 16
-
26.4 – His Transfiguration, Last Supper, and Trial (23 min video)
-
26.4 - Read John 14-16
-
26.5 – His Crucifixion, Resurrection, and Ascension (23 min video)
-
26.5 - Read John 18-21
-
26.5 – Lesson 26 Portfolio
-
26.6 – Hour Project Finished
-
26.1 – The Hope of the Messiah & His Incarnation (27 min video)
1.4 – What Each Student Needs (7 min video)
Transcript
The following transcript was automatically generated and may contain errors in spelling and/or grammar. It is provided for assistance in note-taking and review.
Well, for today’s lecture, we’re going to talk about kind of what you need as a student. And no, I’m not going to talk about things like what kind of binder I think you should use or what kind of pen I think you should be writing with.
Because, you know, I don’t really think those are that important. I actually think the bigger ideas about what we need kind of character-wise as we approach something like the history of the past is a much bigger deal.
So I have a few things for you to note as we get ready once again this orientation week to study the past. But first of all I would say, and I always tell my students this every year, one of the things you primarily need when you’re approaching the past is respect. And that may be practically a respect for me in the classroom. You don’t have to worry about that, you can mute me anytime you want, or just stop me, or throw me out the window if you like.
Hey, I just have something to say about that, but hey, I’m not going to feel it. What you do need, though, is you do need an actual respect for the past, and understanding the fact that the people who have come before us were real people who had real passions, and often real brilliance.
The great English writer Samuel Johnson said it this way, “a contempt, like a hatred, of the monuments “and the wisdom of the past, may be justly reckoned “one of the reigning follies of these days, “to which pride and idleness have equally contributed.” In other words, I hope you see how amazing people of the past have been. I hope you see that their pursuits are similar to ours. I hope you see that the things that they accomplished are remarkable. And yeah, you’ll find things that completely gross you out or make you furious and upset, and they should. But the point is this, when we have the brilliance of the past, when we especially have incredible heroes of the past, or remarkable things that were said that cause us to pause, that’s where we should realize, oh, that’s why I’m learning the history of our world or of this culture. Secondly, something that any student of history needs, and this includes me, is repentance. It’s actually one of the key features of education. In fact, Tolkien said it like this. He said, “Education ought to be little more “than a form of intellectual repentance, “a constant confession that we don’t really know “what we need to know, “and we haven’t really let it change us like it should.” Tolkien said, “If it is anything more or less than this, than horror’s result. Sir William Haley, the great astronomer, he said that education would be so much more effective if its entire purpose was to ensure that by the time the student leaves school, every boy and girl should know how much they don’t know and should be imbued with a lifelong desire to know it. In other words, I hope you find that the more you study something, the less you actually know. the more you realize there is so much more here than I ever realized. That’s been my experience with that in the past. The more I read, the more I teach it, the more I realize how ignorant I actually am. In fact, I was a much more confident teacher when I was fresh out of college than I am now. Third, one thing that a student of history or of any subject needs is what we call a new affection. You actually need a desire for these things. It’s often the case with students, whether it be history or it’s often math for many of my students, there’s a certain discipline that they just don’t like and they think is pointless, and usually the reason they find it pointless is because, well, they don’t like it, or they don’t see how it’s gonna help them in life. Of course, that misses the entire point of what I’m trying to tell you about education in the first place. See, the whole purpose of why we study all these different things and these different subjects or disciplines, it’s because they’re showing us who God is and they’re showing us the world that he actually made and how we’re to interact. They’re all different languages for how he thinks and what he actually does. That’s what mathematics actually is. It’s what science is. It’s what history is. Spurgeon, the great Victorian preacher, said like this. He said, “Heart longings are prophecies “of what a man will be.” In other words, you need to actually love the right things. And of course, the scripture is to tell you what those things are. That’s why Augustine was able to say that worship, when we actually go to worship God, it tends to order our disordered loves. That’s why worship is at the heart of anything to do with education. That’s why we have to love the right things in order to properly appreciate the things of the past. Fourth, you need to have a sense of wonder. You need to actually have a passion to say, “I want to know what’s out there.” The great British educator Charlotte Mason, she simply said it this way, she said that, “Studies serve for the light.” She was someone who did all kinds of nature studies. She was someone who taught how to nature journal And that wasn’t so much about creating these brilliant scientists as it was simply about teaching people to stop, observe what is around you, and to delight in it.
It’s called wonder. And without wonder, life is pretty joyless. Fifth, as students, we need sanctification. We need good habits. We need actually spiritual habits, like worship and prayer and reading the actual scriptures. Because it’s those habits, it’s those rituals, it’s those patterns that go hand in hand with the proper affections for things of the past or the things that God has actually done.
The British historian Christopher Dawson, who was himself a believer, he said it this way. He said, “The conversion and the reorientation “of modern culture, it involves a double process “that’s both psychological and intellectual.” He said, “First of all, it is necessary “that Western man recover the use “of his higher spiritual faculties.” His ability to contemplate. He said that, “These have become atrophied, “they become weak by centuries of neglect “during which the mind and the will of Western man “has been concentrated on the conquest of power.” In other words, the goal of education is not the pursuit of any kind of power, especially not simply economic power or making more money.
The goal of education is to actually produce faithful and capable men and women who delight in who God is, what he has made, what he has done, and what he is doing.
That’s it.