History 1: American
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Lesson 1: Orientation10 Steps
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1.1—Introduction & Note-taking (16 min video)
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1.1—Read Table of Contents
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1.2—Why School? Why the Humanities? (8 min video)
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1.2—Read J.R.R Tolkien Quote
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1.3—Why History? (10 min video)
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1.3—Read Psalm 78
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1.4—Good Quotes & Our Roadmap (11 min video)
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1.4—Read Quotes & Write Essay
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1.5—Readings, Assignments, Exams, Portfolios, & Projects (8 min video)
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1.6–Start Portfolio (10 min video)
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1.1—Introduction & Note-taking (16 min video)
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Lesson 2: The Banner of the Sun (Meso-America)13 Steps
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2.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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2.1—Read Genesis 4 & 5
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2.2—The Olmec & Maya (15 min video)
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2.2—Read the Popul Vuh
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2.3—The Aztec (12 min video)
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2.3—Read Conquest of New Spain
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2.4—The Inca (8 min video)
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2.4—Read Incan Myths
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2.5—The Spanish Conquest (8 min video)
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2.5—Lesson 2 Portfolio
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2.5—Lesson 2 Exam
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2.6—Project 1: Colonial Map of the Americas (7 min video)
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2.6—Choose Map & Begin Research
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2.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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Lesson 3: Brave New World (The Early Explorers)11 Steps
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3.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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3.1—Read Columbus' Dedication
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3.2—The Myths & Legends (15 min video)
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3.2—Read the Legend of Madoc of Wales
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3.3—The Evidences (8 min video)
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3.3—Read the Accounts of Vineland
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3.4—Christopher Columbus, Part 1 (10 min video)
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3.4—Read The Book of Prophecies
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3.5—Christopher Columbus, Part 2 (9 min video)
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3.5—Lesson 3 Portfolio
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3.5—Lesson 3 Exam
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3.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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Lesson 4: The Colossus of Empire (The Colonies)11 Steps
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4.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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4.1—Progressive Map of European Colonies
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4.2—Navigational Instruments (12 min video)
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4.2—Sketch Marine Chronometer
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4.3—The Portuguese Colonies (12 min video)
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4.3—Read Vespucci's Voyage Account
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4.4—The Spanish Colonies (13 min video)
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4.4—Read de Soto Letter
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4.5—The French Colonies & the Missions (6 min video)
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4.5—Lesson 4 Portfolio
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4.5—Lesson 4 Exam
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4.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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Lesson 5: Stability & Change (The Reformational Colonies)11 Steps
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5.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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5.1—Read Kuyper Quote
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5.2—The Huguenot & Dutch Reformed Colonies (12 min video)
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5.2—Create Map of New Amsterdam
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5.3—The First English Attempts: Cabot, Drake, & Roanoke (10 min video)
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5.3—Read Mayflower Compact
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5.4—The English Colonies of Jamestown & Plymouth (14 min video)
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5.4—Read Five Kernals of Corn
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5.5—The English Colonies of Maryland & Georgia (7 min video)
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5.5—Lesson 5 Portfolio
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5.5—Lesson 5 Exam
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5.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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Lesson 6: A City Upon A Hill (The Puritans)12 Steps
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6.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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6.1—Read A Model of Charity
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6.2—What is a Puritan? (14 min video)
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6.2—Read Signs of Living to Please God
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6.3—Five Puritan Values (12 min video)
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6.3—Read A Father's Resolutions
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6.4—Puritan Heroes: Winthrop, the Bradstreets, & Eliot (13 min video)
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6.4—Read Anne Bradstreet Poems
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6.5—Cotton Mather (14 min video)
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6.5—Lesson 6 Portfolio
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6.5—Lesson 6 Exam
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6.6—Map Project Finished
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6.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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Lesson 7: A Foreign War at Home (Wars of Control)11 Steps
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7.1—The Principle (8 min video)
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7.1—Read Chapter 1 of "The Last of the Mohicans"
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7.2—The Back Story (7 min video)
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7.2—Read William Camden
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7.3—Wars (13 min video)
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7.3—Read "The Battle of La Prairie"
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7.4—And More Wars (12 min video)
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7.4—Read "Ticonderoga"
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7.5—Quebec and the American Experience (8 min video)
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7.5—Lesson 7 Portfolio
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7.5—Lesson 7 Exam
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7.1—The Principle (8 min video)
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Lesson 8: Grace, the Founder of Liberty (The Great Awakening)14 Steps
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8.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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8.1—Read Revelation 21
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8.2—Sleeping Dead Man (11 min video)
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8.2—Research William Hogarth
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8.3—The Awakeners: Freylinghuysen, Tennent, and Edwards (15 min video)
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8.3—Read Jonathan Edwards
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8.3—Extra Credit "Sinners in the Hands..."
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8.4—George Whitefield, Part I (16 min video)
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8.4—Read Whitefield Sermon
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8.5—George Whitefield, Part 2 (7 min video)
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8.5—Lesson 8 Portfolio
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8.5—Lesson 8 Exam
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8.6—Project 2: Costumed Speech (7 min video)
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8.6—Choose Speaker & Speech for Costumed Speech Project
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8.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 9: Fathers of Independence (Adams, Franklin, Witherspoon, & Henry)11 Steps
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9.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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9.1—Read Rights of the Colonists
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9.2—Samuel Adams (15 min video)
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9.2—Read Divine Source of Liberty
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9.3—Benjamin Franklin (12 min video)
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9.3—Recreate an Invention of Benjamin Franklin
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9.4—John Witherspoon (8 min video)
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9.4—Read John Witherspoon
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9.5–Patrick Henry (11 min video)
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9.5—Lesson 9 Portfolio
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9.5—Lesson 9 Exam
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9.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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Lesson 10: Liberty or Death (The Declaration of Independence)11 Steps
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10.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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10.1—Read Liberty or Death
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10.2—Narrative of Dates 1 (12 min video)
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10.2—Read Benjamin Franklin
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10.3—Narrative of Dates 2 (14 min video)
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10.3—Read Paul Revere's Ride
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10.4—Narrative of Dates 3 (12 min video)
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10.4—Read the Declaration of Independence
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10.5—The Declaration of Independence (11 min video)
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10.5—Lesson 10 Portfolio
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10.5—Lesson 10 Exam
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10.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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Lesson 11: Awesome Providence (The War of Independence 1)11 Steps
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11.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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11.1—Read Scripture
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11.2—The Black Regiment (12 min video)
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11.2—Read Sermon Given Before Battle of Kings Mountain
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11.3—A Tale of Two Armies (14 min video)
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11.3—Read George Washington Letter
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11.4—1776, Part 1 (9 min video)
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11.4—Read David Ramsay Selection
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11.5—1776, Part 2 (8 min video)
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11.5—Lesson 11 Portfolio
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11.5—Lesson 11 Exam
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11.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 12: Awesome Providence (The War of Independence 2)11 Steps
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12.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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12.1—Read "Nathan Hale"
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12.2—Saratoga (11 min video)
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12.2—Read "Bennington"
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12.3—Valley Forge & Benedict Arnold (11 min video)
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12.3—Read "Valley Forge"
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12.4—Nathaniel Greene, George Rogers Clark, & Yorktown (11 min video)
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12.4—Read "The Vow of Washington"
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12.5—Forgotten Founders (8 min video)
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12.5—Lesson 12 Portfolio
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12.5—Lesson 12 Exam
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12.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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Lesson 13: A More Perfect Union (The Constitution)12 Steps
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13.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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13.1—Read the Articles of Confederation
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13.2—Precedents & Problems (14 min video)
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13.2—Read Article l of the Constitution
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13.3—Parties & Articles (9 min video)
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13.3—Read Articles ll-Vll of the Constitution
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13.4—Convention & Constitution (11 min video)
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13.4—Read The Bill of Rights
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13.5—Rights & Ratification (5 min video)
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13.5—Lesson 13 Portfolio
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13.5—Lesson 13 Exam
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13.6—Give Costumed Speech
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13.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 14: Federal Headship (George Washington)11 Steps
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14.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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14.1—Read The Vow of Washington
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14.2—American Joshua (13 min video)
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14.2—Read Selection by George Washington
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14.3—American Cincinnatus (14 min video)
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14.3—Read Washington's First Inaugural Address
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14.4—Washington’s Lieutenants (10 min video)
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14.4—Read Washington's Farewell Address
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14.5—Federal Headship (8 min video)
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14.5—Lesson 14 Portfolio
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14.5—Lesson 14 Exam
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14.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 15: How Good & Pleasant It Is (Adams & Jefferson)14 Steps
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15.1—The Principle (6 min video)
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15.1—Read Daniel Webster
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15.2—John Adams (13 min video)
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15.2—Read Abigail Adams
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15.2—Extra Credit: Read John Adams
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15.3—Thomas Jefferson (14 min video)
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15.3—Sketch Monticello
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15.4—The Presidencies (14 min video)
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15.4—Read "Letter to President Thomas Jefferson"
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15.5—The Reconciliation (5 min video)
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15.5—Lesson 15 Portfolio
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15.5—Lesson 15 Exam
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15.6—Project 3: Research and Thesis Paper (12 min video)
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15.6—Choose Thesis Paper Topic & Begin Research
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15.1—The Principle (6 min video)
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Lesson 16: Manifest Destiny (Settlers, Explorers, & War)11 Steps
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16.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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16.1—Read deTocqueville
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16.2—Settlers (13 min video)
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16.2—Read The Winning of the West
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16.3—Explorers (13 min video)
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16.3—Sketch Lewis Journal Entry
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16.4—The War of 1812, Part 1 (12 min video)
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16.4—Read The Cruise of the Wasp
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16.5—The War of 1812, Part 2 (8 min video)
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16.5—Lesson 16 Portfolio
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16.5—Lesson 16 Exam
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16.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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Lesson 17: Word & Deed (John Quincy Adams & Andrew Jackson)12 Steps
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17.1—The Principle (7 min video)
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17.1—Read Scripture
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17.2—John Quincy Adams (14 min video)
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17.2—Read John Quincy Adams
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17.3—Andrew Jackson, Part 1 (14 min video)
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17.3—Read Jackson's National Bank Veto Speech
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17.4—Andrew Jackson, Part 2 (7 min video)
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17.4—Read the Appeal of the Cherokee Nation
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17.5—The Trail of Tears (5 min video)
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17.5—Lesson 17 Portfolio
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17.5—Lesson 17 Exam
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17.6—Thesis Outline Finished
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17.1—The Principle (7 min video)
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Lesson 18: The Original United Nations (Expansion of the Early U.S.)11 Steps
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18.1—The Principle (8 min video)
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18.1—Read Democracy in America Selection
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18.2—Land (11 min video)
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18.2—Read William Gilpin Quote
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18.3—Technology, Communication, & Transportation (16 min video)
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18.3—Read Erie Canal Journal Entries
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18.4—Texas & The Mexican War (14 min video)
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18.4—Read The Defense of the Alamo
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18.5—Oregon, California, & The 11 Nations (9 min video)
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18.5—Lesson 18 Portfolio
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18.5—Lesson 18 Exam
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18.1—The Principle (8 min video)
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Lesson 19: Idols of Mercy (Revivals, Counterfeits, & Art)12 Steps
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19.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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19.1—Read de Tocqueville Selection
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19.2—The Digression of Ideas (14 min video)
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19.2—Read Democracy in America Selection
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19.3—Revivals & Revivalism (14 min video)
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19.3—Read Nettleton Sermon
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19.4—Heresies & Cults (10 min video)
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19.4—Read "Self-Reliance" Selection
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19.5—Art & Literature (12 min video)
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19.5—Lesson 19 Portfolio
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19.5—Lesson 19 Exam
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19.6—Thesis Paper Finished
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19.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 20: A House Divided 1 (The Age of Compromise & Divided Cultures)11 Steps
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20.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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20.1—Read "A House Divided"
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20.2—The Missouri Compromise & Regional Distinctions (15 min video)
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20.2—Read John C. Calhoun Selection
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20.3—American Slavery (12 min video)
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20.3—Read Slave Narratives
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20.4—American Abolition (8 min video)
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20.4—Read "On the Death of John Brown"
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20.5—American Secessions (4 min video)
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20.5—Lesson 20 Portfolio
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20.5—Lesson 20 Exam
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20.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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Lesson 21: A House Divided 2 (Abraham Lincoln & Secession)13 Steps
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21.1—The Unifiers (16 min video)
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21.1—Read John C. Calhoun Selection
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21.2—The 1850s (14 min video)
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21.2—Read The Fugitive Slave Act
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21.3—Abraham Lincoln: His Early Life (13 min video)
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21.3—Read Abraham Lincoln Letter
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21.4—Abraham Lincoln: His Political Worldview and the Election of 1860 (15 min video)
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21.4—Read Lincoln's First Inaugural Address
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21.5—Abraham Lincoln: His Faith (7 min video)
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21.5—Lesson 21 Portfolio
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21.5—Lesson 21 Exam
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21.6—Project 4: The Hour Project (8 min video)
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21.6—Choose “Hour Project” Goal
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21.1—The Unifiers (16 min video)
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Lesson 22: The Second War for Independence (The War Between the States 1)11 Steps
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22.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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22.1—Read Jefferson Davis' Inaugural Address
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22.2—Overview & Fort Sumter (15 min video)
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22.2—Read "How Men Die in Battle"
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22.3—The Union Army (11 min video)
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22.3—Read General McClellan Letter
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22.4—The Confederate Army (10 min video)
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22.4—Read Robert E. Lee Letters
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22.5—The First Battle of Bull Run (6 min video)
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22.5—Lesson 22 Portfolio
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22.5—Lesson 22 Exam
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22.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 23: Brother Against Brother (The War Between the States 2)11 Steps
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23.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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23.1—Read "Music in the Camp"
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23.2—The Shades of Blue and Grey: Anaconda to Shenandoah (16 min video)
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23.2—Read Poems About Stonewall Jackson
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23.3—Antietam to Gettysburg (14 min video)
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23.3—Read Abraham Lincoln
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23.4—Forrest to Atlanta (10 min video)
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23.4—Read General Sherman Letter
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23.5—Appomattox to the End (5 min video)
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23.5—Read Sherman Letter to General Halleck
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23.5—Lesson 23 Portfolio
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23.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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Lesson 24: The Lost Cause (Reconstruction)11 Steps
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24.1—The Principle (11 min video)
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24.1—Read "Lee in the Mountains"
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24.2—Reconciliation, Assassination, & Johnson (11 min video)
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24.2—Read "O Captain, My Captain"
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24.3—Black Codes & Amendments (12 min video)
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24.3—Read Thaddeus Stevens Speech
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24.4—Reconstruction Act to President Grant (15 min video)
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24.4—Read Constitutional Amendments & Hill Speech
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24.5—The End of Reconstruction (7 min video)
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24.5—Lesson 24 Portfolio
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24.5—Lesson 24 Exam
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24.1—The Principle (11 min video)
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Lesson 25: A New Normal (The West, Immigration, & Robber Barons)11 Steps
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25.1—The Principle (11 min video)
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25.1—Read Introduction to Christianity and Liberalism
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25.2—Passive Leaders & Powerful Ideas (17 min video)
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25.2—Read Christianity and the Social Crisis
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25.3—The Wild, Wild West (13 min video)
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25.3—Read The Frontier in American History
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25.4—Immigrants, Cities, & Railroads (17 min video)
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25.4—Read The Road to Business Success
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25.5—Steel & Oil (6 min video)
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25.5—Lesson 25 Portfolio
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25.5—Lesson 25 Exam
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25.1—The Principle (11 min video)
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Lesson 26: Theology As Biography (Theodore Roosevelt & Booker T. Washington)12 Steps
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26.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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26.1—Read The Struggle for an Education
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26.2—TR: From His Early Life to His Return (14 min video)
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26.2—Read Character and Success
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26.3—TR: From the Rough Riders to the Amazon (16 min video)
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26.3—Read The Man With the Muck Rake
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26.4—Booker T: His Early Life to Hampton Roads (11 min video)
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26.4—Read Atlanta Exposition Address
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26.5—Booker T: The Tuskegee Institute & Lost Causes (6 min video)
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26.5—Lesson 26 Essay
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26.5—Lesson 26 Portfolio
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26.6—Hour Project Finished
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26.1—The Principle (12 min video)
1.4—Good Quotes & Our Roadmap (11 min video)
Transcript
The following transcript was automatically generated and may contain errors in spelling and/or grammar. It is provided for assistance in note-taking and review.
Well, in this fourth lecture of the first lesson, I want to go over some of the quotes that you have in your reader. And I want to take some time to explain these. After all, you’re going to be writing a kind of like little essay on one of these quotes, or more than one if you like. But let me explain to you some of these quotes and why I have them in here. Now the first one, I could take in from Proverbs, so I have the author here, Solomon, who said, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.” Now that really is the foundation of any subject or any discipline you’re going to study, whether it be history, whether it be drawing, whether it be biology or algebra, etc. The fear of the Lord is always going to be the beginning of wisdom in any of those disciplines. That’s because the fear of the Lord teaches us who He actually is. It teaches us that He is a holy God, that He is holy other than us, that before anything was made, before any space was created, before any time was created, there was simply God.
It wasn’t like He was somewhere or He was in some time, because those things weren’t made. There was simply Him. And so all of those things should cause us to pause. All of those things should cause us to stop, to be still, and to know that God is God. And so history, like many other disciplines, should teach us that. The second quote I have on here is by Francis Bacon, who said, “Crafty men condemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them.” That’s a brilliant idea to help for any discipline that you’re studying. Now, first of all, as crafty men condemn studies, that means that evil men, men who are up to no good, men who are mischievous.
They will always condemn or completely dismiss school because they don’t like the idea of wisdom. Because wisdom will expose them for who they are. Wisdom will expose evil and wish to attack evil. Simple men, though, admire studies. This often is a category that many of us fall into because often when we come across someone who knows a lot, or we come across someone who seems to be what we would call smart or intelligent, we often think, “Oh wow, aren’t they smart and intelligent? Geez, I think I’ll think about that for a moment and then go back to my video game.” In other words, we hardly ever realize that when we come across someone who has wisdom, we hardly ever think to ourselves, “How can I build upon what they have given? How can I actually become like them? How can I actually imitate them and in some way continue the work they have already done?” That really is the vision that we should have when we approach someone who knows something. When we approach someone who actually has something to pass on and to give to us. Because wise men use studies. Wise men actually apply the lessons they have been taught to real life. You need to be pursuing that this year. All the principles I give you, all the stories I teach you, these things should change the way that you are. They should change not just how you are as a student, whether or not you’re diligent, They should change how you treat your siblings. They should change how you treat your parents. They should change how you actually spend your time throughout the day. Not because I’m going to tell you how to do those things, but because the principles of the past, the great heroes of the past, they should somehow encourage you to be better.
They should somehow encourage you that by loving God, you actually want to follow His law. Another quote that I have on here is by Tolkien. He said, “Education ought to be little more than a form of intellectual repentance. If it is more than that or less than that, horrors result.” In other words, in all studies, in all aspects of education, not just history, it always teaches us to repent. It always teaches us that there are things we don’t know. There are things that we don’t understand. There are subjects right now probably that you are taking or aspects of those subjects that you don’t quite get. But I hope that you know that through diligent practice, and especially if you can seek out someone who knows it better than you and you can confess to them, “I don’t understand this.” Then you will have the ability to begin to understand those things. In other words, all of education is constantly reminding us that we have to be humble. history specifically reminds us that all the mistakes of the past we could easily commit. We often like to think, “Well, if I was there, I never would have done that.” Problem is, is that if we were there, we probably would have done the exact same thing. We probably would have been in the crowd shouting, “Crucify him!” when Christ was up for the decision of whether or not to die. Because we often go along with the crowd around us. We often go along with the people around us, and we We often don’t like to stand up for what is virtuous, for what is true. Another quote that I have on here is by Richard Weaver, who said, “Those who have no concern for their ancestors will, by simple application of the same rule, have none for their descendants.” Here we come actually to an exact reason for why we say the past. That is of course that if you don’t care about the people who came before you, those who have been your grandparents or your great grandparents or those people who are distantly related to you or those people who you have no idea how you’re related to because they lived so long ago. If you care nothing about them, it really teaches you to only care about yourself. And if you apply that same logic, you’re not going to really care about the people around you and specifically, you’re not going to care about the people who come after you. Now of course, most of us, just from family ties, love our grandparents and we’ll love our children. But the truth is that what Weaver is talking about is really talking about something beyond that. He’s talking about the people you’re related to who you never knew but you need to know because they explain who you are. They explain the kind of person you are. And they have a lot to teach you even from the grave about being faithful or about being virtuous or about working hard. Because if you have that vision which you so desperately need, not only will you be able to provide vision for your children, but you’ll be able to provide vision for your grandchildren, your great-grandchildren, and so on and so on and so on. That’s because it takes a vision of all the years that have come before to have a vision for the years to come. See, if we really want to change the world for the better, we’re not going to do it in a single lifetime. We actually have to have a vision that goes beyond our own life, that goes many years, 500 years into the future, but that requires having a vision that is also rooted at least 500 years in the past.
Yet other quotes that I have on here, and I don’t of course have time to do all of them, I’ll look at this one by Hilaire Belloc. Time after time, mankind is driven against the rocks of the horrid reality of a fallen creation. And time after time, mankind must learn the hard lessons of history. The lessons that for some dangerous and awful reason we can’t seem to keep in our collective memory. In other words, history is going to be a tale of how fallen the world is. Of how we seem to make the same mistakes over and over and over again. But of course, what that really should point to is it should point to the cross. It should really point to the whole idea and the whole reality of redemption. That no matter how often we make these stupid, boneheaded mistakes, somehow there is still mercy, somehow there is still grace at the end of it, because God promised it from the very beginning.
And then of course we have this quote here at the very end by Edmund Burke, who said, “They will never love where they ought to love, who do not hate where they ought to hate.” Let me explain that to you. What’s interesting about that is that if you want to love things properly, you want to love truth, beauty, and goodness. You want to love what God loves. You also have to be willing to hate what he hates. You have to be willing to hate sin itself. You have to be willing to hate evil itself. So history should teach us to not only pursue the things that are right, but to also attack the things that are wrong. One of the great things we learn about heroes is they were willing to risk their lives, risk their livelihoods, risk whatever it is that they had been given in order to often attack what they saw as a gross injustice, what they saw as real evil.
That’s often how we define a hero. In fact, that’s how all of our stories go. Now before I end this lecture here, I want to take a moment to look at the table of contents, show you where we’re going to actually go this semester as well as the second semester. And you’ll see this actually in your reader. You can see where we’re going to go. In fact, you already had this assignment to look at it. But we’re going to be beginning, we’re We’re going to be starting our series of American studies with the Mesoamericans. We’re going to be taking a long time in beginnings. You’re going to see that we’re going to talk about explorers, we’re going to talk about colonies, reformational colonies, the Puritans, the Wars of Control, the Great Awakening, and some of the early founding fathers, men like Sam Adams or Benjamin Franklin.
Now in typical history courses, you wouldn’t spend nearly that much time studying those beginnings. Most history courses kind of fly over that territory really quickly, and they get right to 1776, they then fly real fast to the Civil War and stay there for a little bit and then maybe they fly to the 20th century.
That’s because most Christian courses, I’m sorry, most American history courses do not have a Christian worldview. They don’t actually look at American history as being something always tied to the faith in some way or another. And so they often want to skip over those sections and just talk about, say, the wars, Or just talk about the time when the government became kind of this big salvific thing and tried to save everyone through welfare or through Social Security or whatever it might actually be.
But we’re not going to take that approach. We’re going to take our time in beginnings. We’re going to take our time in the beliefs and the motivations of those who came before us. So we will of course talk about the Declaration of Independence. We will talk about the War of Independence and the Constitution. We’ll take our time, though, after that in what happened in America and how America changed and how America formed in between the War of Independence and the Civil War.
And in fact, the Civil War will be one of the final things we talk about, along with Reconstruction, the changes that came after, and men like Booker T.
Washington and Teddy Roosevelt, which we’ll get to in the second semester. The reason why we’re taking our time is I really want you to understand how ideas, how faith actually forms a culture. It’s not simply formed by events, it’s not simply formed by how much money someone has, it’s not even formed by wars. It’s always formed about what you believe at your very core. That’s why we’re taking our time throughout these beginnings.