History 2: Modernity
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Lesson 1: Orientation11 Steps
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1.1—Introduction & Note-taking (23 min video)
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1.1—Read Quotes About Wisdom
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1.2—Why Life? (12 min video)
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1.2—Read Tolkien Letter
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1.3—Why School? (18 min video)
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1.3 — Read Arthur Quiller-Couch Quote
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1.4 —Why History? (16 min video)
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1.4 —Read History Quotes
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1.5—Course Assignments (8 min video)
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1.5 – Lesson 1 Portfolio
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1.5—Lesson 1 Exam
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1.1—Introduction & Note-taking (23 min video)
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Lesson 2: The Great Stage: Introduction to the West13 Steps
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2.1 — The Principle (23 min video)
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2.1 — Read Westminster Confession Chapter 1
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2.2—Christendom & Modernity (16 min video)
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2.2—Read the Nicene Creed
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2.3—The Thirty Years War (31 min video)
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2.3—Read Gustavus Adolphus Farewell Address
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2.4—John Amos Comenius (15 min video)
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2.4—Read The Great Didactic
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2.5—The Legacy of the West (15 min video)
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2.5—Lesson 2 Portfolio
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2.5—Lesson 2 Exam
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2.6—Project 1: Reformational Imitation (4 min video)
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2.6—Choose Reformational Masterwork & Begin Research
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2.1 — The Principle (23 min video)
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Lesson 3: Ideas Have Consequences: The Enlightenment11 Steps
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3.1—The Principle (20 min video)
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3.1—Read Proverbs 1-4
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3.2—Ockham & Descartes (13 min video)
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3.2—Read Descartes
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3.3—Spinoza, Hobbes, Locke & Hume (21 min video)
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3.3—Read Hume
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3.4—Kant, Diderot, & Voltaire (18 min video)
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3.4—Read Kant
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3.5—Rousseau (13 min video)
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3.5—Lesson 3 Portfolio
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3.5—Lesson 3 Exam
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3.1—The Principle (20 min video)
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Lesson 4: The Sacred & the Secular: Empires, Pirates, and Rulers11 Steps
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4.1 —The Principle (15 min video)
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4.1 —Read Rousseau Selection
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4.2 —Explorers & Empires (23 min video)
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4.2 —Read "The History of the Indies" Selection
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4.3 —The Muslim Threat & Catholic Missions (24 min video)
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4.3 —Read "Lepanto" & Francis Xavier Letter
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4.4 —The Golden Age of Piracy (19 min video)
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4.4 —Read Don Lewes Transcript
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4.5 —Enlightened Despots (16 min video)
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4.5 —Lesson 4 Portfolio
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4.5 —Lesson 4 Exam
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4.1 —The Principle (15 min video)
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Lesson 5: Royal Science: The Scientific Revolution11 Steps
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5.1 —The Principle (16 min video)
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5.1 —Read Principia Selection
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5.2 —The Scientific Revolution (13 min video)
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5.2 —Read van Leeuwenhoek Letter
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5.3 —Revolutions in Astronomy (27 min video)
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5.3 —Read Galileo Selection
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5.4 —The Royal Society (19 min video)
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5.4 —Read Preamble to the Royal Society's Charter
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5.5—Two Royal Giants - Leibniz and Newton (25 min video)
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5.5—Lesson 5 Portfolio
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5.5—Lesson 5 Exam
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5.1 —The Principle (16 min video)
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Lesson 6: The Creators: Pascal, Vermeer, Johnson, and Bach11 Steps
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Lesson 7: The Devil Has No Stories: The French Revolution12 Steps
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7.1—The Principle (20 min video)
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7.1—Read Robespierre Speech I
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7.2—The Setting of the French Revolution & the Reign of the Sun King (22 min video)
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7.2—Read Louis XIV's Memoir
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7.3—The Revolution I (23 min video)
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7.3—Read "The Declaration of the Rights of Man"
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7.4—The Revolution II (19 min video)
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7.4—Read Robespierre Speech II
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7.5—The Revolution III (21 min video)
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7.5—Lesson 7 Portfolio
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7.5—Lesson 7 Exam
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7.6—Reformational Imitation Finished
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7.1—The Principle (20 min video)
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Lesson 8: I Am The Revolution: Napoleon Bonaparte13 Steps
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8.1—The Principle (20 min video)
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8.1—Read Quotations About Duke of Wellington
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8.2—The Age and Character of Napoleon (22 min video)
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8.2—Read Napoleon Letter
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8.3—The Man of Ambition (24 min video)
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8.3—Read Napoleon Proclamation
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8.4—The Man as Emperor I (25 min video)
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8.4—Read Writings & Proclamations of Napoleon
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8.5—The Man as Emperor II (16 min video)
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8.5—Lesson 8 Portfolio
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8.5—Lesson 8 Exam
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8.6—Project 2: Speech on Tradition (3 min video)
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8.6—Choose Topic for Speech on Tradition Project
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8.1—The Principle (20 min video)
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Lesson 9: Deus Ex Machina: The Industrial Revolution11 Steps
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9.1—The Principle (17 min video)
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9.1—Read Observation on the Loss of Woolen Spinning
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9.2—Revolutionary Change I (13 min video)
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9.2—Read William Radcliffe Selection
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9.3—Revolutionary Change II (15 min video)
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9.3—Read Robert Owen Selection
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9.4—Inventors I (13 min video)
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9.4—Research Industrial Revolution Invention
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9.5—Inventors II (15 min video)
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9.5—Lesson 9 Portfolio
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9.5—Lesson 9 Exam
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9.1—The Principle (17 min video)
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Lesson 10: The Antiquary & the Muse: Scott, Austen, and the Romantic Poets12 Steps
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10.1—The Principle (18 min video)
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10.1—Read Antiquary Selection
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10.2—The History of the Novel & Sir Walter Scott (29 min video)
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10.2—Read "The Bard's Incantation"
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10.3—The Arts of Domesticity & Jane Austen (15 min video)
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10.3—Read Pride & Prejudice Chapter
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10.4—The Romantic Poets I (19 min video)
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10.4—Read Coleridge & Wordsworth
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10.4—Read Byron, Shelley & Keates
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10.5—The Romantic Poets II (17 min video)
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10.5—Lesson 10 Portfolio
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10.5—Lesson 10 Exam
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10.1—The Principle (18 min video)
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Lesson 11: No Vision Too Large: Wilberforce & Chalmers10 Steps
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11.1—The Principle (23 min video)
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11.1—Read Robert Southey Letter
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11.2—William Wilberforce I (16 min video)
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11.3—William Wilberforce II (18 min video)
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11.2 & 11.3—Read Wilberforce Speech
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11.4—Thomas Chalmers I (16 min video)
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11.4—Read Thomas Chalmers Sermon
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11.5—Thomas Chalmers II (16 min video)
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11.5—Lesson 11 Portfolio
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11.5—Lesson 11 Exam
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11.1—The Principle (23 min video)
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Lesson 12: Culture = State: Nationalism12 Steps
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12.1—The Principle (16 min video)
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12.1—Read "The German Fatherland"
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12.2—Simón Bolívar & the Narrative of Nationalism (29 min video)
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12.2—Read Simón Bolívar Proclamation
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12.3—The Narrative of Nationalism II (12 min video)
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12.3—Read Giuseppe Mazzini Excerpt
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12.4—Making Nationalism International: Communism (17 min video)
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12.4—Read Engels Selection
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12.5—The Communist Manifesto (15 min video)
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12.5—Lesson 12 Portfolio
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12.5—Lesson 12 Exam
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12.6—Give Speech on Tradition
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12.1—The Principle (16 min video)
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Lesson 13: Eminent Culture: Victorianism11 Steps
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13.1—The Principle (25 min video)
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13.1—Read Queen Victoria Letters
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13.2—The Empire & Eminent Victorians I (16 min video)
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13.2—Read Queen Victoria Proclamation
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13.3—Eminent Victorians II (20 min video)
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13.3—Read Eliot and Tennyson Poems
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13.4—Eminent Victorians III (20 min video)
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13.4—Read Florence Nightingale Letter
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13.5—The Prince of Preachers: Spurgeon (18 min video)
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13.5—Lesson 13 Portfolio
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13.5—Lesson 13 Exam
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13.1—The Principle (25 min video)
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Lesson 14: The West and the Rest: Victorian Missions13 Steps
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14.1—The Principle (22 min video)
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14.1—Read Thomas Hardy Poem
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14.2—The Scope of Missions (25 min video)
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14.2—Read Henry Martyn Journal Entries
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14.3—Indian & William Carey (25 min video)
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14.3—Read William Carey Selection
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14.4— China and Hudson Taylor (12 min video)
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14.4—Read Spurgeon Selection
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14.5— Africa and David Livingstone (20 min video)
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14.5—Lesson 14 Portfolio
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14.5—Lesson 14 Exam
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14.6—Project 3: Thesis Paper (7 min video)
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14.6—Choose Thesis Paper Topic & Begin Research
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14.1—The Principle (22 min video)
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Lesson 15: The New Priesthood: Scientism and Darwinism11 Steps
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15.1— The Principle (20 min video)
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15.1— Read H.G. Wells Selection
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15.2— Figures of Scientism I (28 min video)
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15.2— Read Thomas Malthus Selection
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15.3— Figures of Scientism II (21 min video)
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15.3— Read Selection from "The Descent of Man"
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15.4— The Realities of Scientism I (20 min video)
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15.4— Read "The Great Lesson"
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15.5— The Realities of Scientism II (25 min video)
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15.5—Lesson 15 Portfolio
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15.5—Lesson 15 Exam
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15.1— The Principle (20 min video)
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Lesson 16: The Square Inch War: Kuyper and Wilson12 Steps
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16.1— The Principle (25 min video)
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16.1— Read Kuyper Selection
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16.2— Fundamentalists and Radicals (25 min video)
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16.2— Read Princeton Theological Review Essay
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16.3— Abraham Kuyper (19 min video)
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16.3— Read Selection from "Calvinism and Politics"
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16.4— Woodrow Wilson (33 min video)
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16.4— Read Woodrow Wilson Essay Selection
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16.5— Wilson’s Presidency (18 min video)
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16.5—Lesson 16 Portfolio
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16.5—Lesson 16 Exam
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16.6—Thesis Statement Finished
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16.1— The Principle (25 min video)
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Lesson 17: The Pity of War: World War I11 Steps
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17.1— The Principle (18 min video)
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17.1— Read Wilfrid Owens Poem
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17.2— The Scope of the Great War and Its Beginning (27 min video)
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17.2— Read Excerpt from "Germany In Arms"
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17.3— The Character and Narrative of the Great War (21 min video)
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17.3— Read Memoir of Private Harold Saunders
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17.4— America and Notable Characters in the Great War (25 min video)
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17.4— Read Rupert Brooke and John McCrae Poems
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17.5— The Poets, the Chaplains, and the Armistice (20 min video)
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17.5—Lesson 17 Portfolio
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17.5—Lesson 17 Exam
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17.1— The Principle (18 min video)
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Lesson 18: Domesticity Versus Tyranny: Versailles, Dictators, and America’s Roaring Twenties12 Steps
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18.1— The Principle (24 min video)
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18.1— Read Selection from Wilson's "Fourteen Points"
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18.2— The Rise of the Despots I (19 min video)
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18.2— Read Selection from "The Higher Phase of Communist Society"
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18.3— The Rise of the Despots II (26 min video)
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18.3— Read Selection from "Mein Kampf"
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18.4— The Return to Normalcy I (15 min video)
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18.4— Read Article on National Thrift Week
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18.5— The Return to Normalcy II (13 min video)
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18.5—Lesson 18 Portfolio
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18.5—Lesson 18 Exam
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18.6—Thesis Outline Finished
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18.1— The Principle (24 min video)
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Lesson 19: Modern Art and the Death of Culture: Art and Architecture11 Steps
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19.1— The Principle (28 min video)
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19.1— Read selection from "Background to a Dilemma"
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19.2— The Modern Artist (32 min video)
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19.2— Read Part 2 of "Background to a Dilemma"
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19.3— Expressionism to Cubism (21 min video)
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19.3— Research Artist from the Lecture
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19.4— Dadaism to Pop (18 min video)
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19.4— Research Artist from the Lecture
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19.5— Bauhaus and International Style (34 min video)
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19.5— Research Work of Architecture
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19.5—Lesson 19 Portfolio
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19.1— The Principle (28 min video)
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Lesson 20: I’ll Take My Stand: The Thirties11 Steps
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20.1— The Principle (37 min video)
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20.1— Read "Sex and Property" by G.K. Chesterton
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20.2— Hoover and the Crash (25 min video)
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20.2— Read Accounts of Life
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20.3— FDR and the New Deal (27 min video)
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20.3— Read Henry Morgenthau, Jr. Memorandum
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20.4— The Georgian Devil: Stalin (21 min video)
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20.4— Read Selection from "The Gulag Archipelago"
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20.5— The Austrian Devil: Hitler (19 min video)
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20.5—Lesson 20 Portfolio
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20.5—Lesson 20 Exam
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20.1— The Principle (37 min video)
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Lesson 21: The Lost Generation: Literary Converts12 Steps
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21.1— The Principle and Q (35 min video)
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21.1— Read Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch Quote
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21.2— G.K. Chesterton (24 min video)
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21.2— Read "A Piece of Chalk"
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21.3— Evelyn Waugh and Dorothy Sayers (23 min video)
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21.3— Read "The Lost Tools of Learning"
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21.4— C.S. Lewis (24 min video)
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21.4— Read "The Weight of Glory"
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21.5— J.R.R. Tolkien (23 min video)
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21.5—Lesson 21 Portfolio
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21.5—Lesson 21 Exam
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21.6—Thesis Paper Finished
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21.1— The Principle and Q (35 min video)
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Lesson 22: The Wrath of Man: World War II11 Steps
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22.1— The Principle and the Rise of Nazi Germany I (21 min video)
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22.1— Read the Manifesto of the Nazi Party
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22.2— The Rise of Nazi Germany II and the Start of War (26 min video)
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22.2— Read Accounts of Kristallnacht
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22.3— France, Britain, and the Soviet Union (32 min video)
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22.3— Read Selection from "The Finest Hour"
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22.4— The Empire of the Rising Sun (17 min video)
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22.4— Read the "Pearl Harbor Address"
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22.5— The American Entrance and Early Battles (18 min video)
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22.5—Lesson 22 Portfolio
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22.5—Lesson 22 Exam
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22.1— The Principle and the Rise of Nazi Germany I (21 min video)
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Lesson 23: The Cross and Perseverance: World War II, Bonhoeffer, and Churchill13 Steps
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23.1— The Principle and the Invasion of Fortress Europe (25 min video)
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23.1— Read Letter By Rev. John G. Burkhalter
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23.2— The Fall of Man’s Empires (27 min video)
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23.2— Read Letter from John Hyndman
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23.3— The Atomic Bomb and the Holocaust (30 min video)
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23.3— Read Three Accounts of Holocaust Survivors
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23.4— Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Winston Churchill I (15 min video)
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23.4—Read "Overcoming Fear"
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23.5—Winston Churchill II (16 min video)
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23.5—Lesson 23 Portfolio
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23.5—Lesson 23 Exam
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23.6—Project 4: The Hour Project (4 min video)
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23.6—Choose “Hour Project” Goal
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23.1— The Principle and the Invasion of Fortress Europe (25 min video)
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Lesson 24: Personal Peace and Affluence: The Fifties11 Steps
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24.1— The Principle and Pop Art (22 min video)
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24.1— Read J.K. Galbraith Selection
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24.2— TV and Suburbs (33 min video)
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24.2— Read G.K. Chesterton Quote
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24.3— The Cold War (26 min video)
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24.3— Read Churchill Speech Selection
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24.4— M.A.D. and China (21 min video)
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24.4— Read Truman Farewell Address
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24.5— The Korean War, the Red Menace, and Ike (19 min video)
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24.5—Lesson 24 Portfolio
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24.5—Lesson 24 Exam
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24.1— The Principle and Pop Art (22 min video)
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Lesson 25: The Great Divorce: The Sixties11 Steps
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25.1— The Principle and Kennedy’s Presidency (28 min video)
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25.1— Read Kennedy Address
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25.2— The Civil Rights Movement (16 min video)
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25.2— Read "Letter from Birmingham Jail"
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25.3— The Culture of Revolution (24 min video)
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25.3— Read Bob Dylan Song
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25.4— LBJ: War and Peace (17 min video)
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25.4— Read "The Great Society" Speech
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25.5— The 10,000 Day War: Vietnam (15 min video)
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25.5—Lesson 25 Portfolio
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25.5—Lesson 25 Exam
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25.1— The Principle and Kennedy’s Presidency (28 min video)
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Lesson 26: The West Like the Rest: The Seventies and the End of Modernity11 Steps
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26.1— The Principle (27 min video)
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26.1— Read "Suicide is Painless"
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26.2— The Sexual Revolution and Abortion (31 min video)
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26.2— Read "Birth Control and the Revolution"
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26.3— Modern Israel (24 min video)
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26.3— Read Israeli Prime Minister Address
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26.4— Watergate and Iran (20 min video)
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26.4— Read Washington Post Article
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26.5— Alexander Solzhenitsyn (16 min video)
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26.5—Lesson 26 Portfolio
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26.5—Lesson 26 Exam
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26.1— The Principle (27 min video)
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Lesson 27: The Triumph of the West: The Fall of Communism and Postmodernity12 Steps
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27.1— The Principle and the Church Today (14 min video)
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27.1— Read Lord John Dalberg-Acton Quote
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27.2— Ronald Reagan (19 min video)
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27.2— Read Reagan Speech
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27.3— Margaret Thatcher, Pope John Paul II, and the Leaders Against Communism (16 min video)
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27.3— Read Václav Havel Quote
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27.4— Gorbachev and the Fall of the Evil Empire (18 min video)
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27.4— Read Diary Entry of Anatoly Chernyaev
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27.5— Postmodernity (18 min video)
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27.5—Lesson 27 Portfolio
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27.5—Lesson 27 Exam
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27.6—Hour Project Finished
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27.1— The Principle and the Church Today (14 min video)
1.5—Course Assignments (8 min video)
Transcript
The following transcript was automatically generated and may contain errors in spelling and/or grammar. It is provided for assistance in note-taking and review.
All right, well in this last lecture for this week, we’re going to talk about some general and practical tips for this actual series you’re going to be working through the rest of the school year. First of all, let me just kind of mention that the general scope and sequence where we’re going in terms of lessons, and look at that in the materials that you have before you. But I want you to notice that this Modern History series is going to kind of go over the same time period that we looked at in American history, but look at what’s going on over in Europe specifically. So we’re going to spend a long time taking a look at the progress of ideas and culture throughout the 16 and the 1700s, before we get to more modern times, such as nationalism in the 1800s, or especially the 20th century, and then of course early 21st.
We’ll get to those things towards the end, but we’re really going to heavily focus upon foundations and how is it we came to think the way that we do. That’s huge. You need to understand those foundations, understand why we value what we value and why the world is the way that it is now in the current year.
In terms of practical things and things like that, you’ll notice that you have a reader. This has several readings on it or in it, that is. Some of them are short, some of them are not so short. Let me give you a few pointers about the readings. The readings are not actually designed to keep you busy. They’re designed to have lots that you can actually do. Some of them are kind of suggested as being acquired, some of them are seen as optional. But the whole point of the readings is for you to take your time, for you to actually kind of carefully read what you’re reading, consider what it’s about. I usually give you a question or two to consider while you’re actually reading these things. But you’re not really reading to necessarily learn a whole bunch of information. You’re not reading to answer some kind of test question. You’re reading to think. You’re reading to discern. You’re reading to actually experience firsthand the people of the past. And so take your time with these. Don’t necessarily worry about reading everything. Of course, you’ll have guidance and direction from either your parents or whoever is teaching this course to you, but take your time in the actual readings.
I also encourage you, I encourage this with all of my students whenever they’re reading, have some place that you go to read, some place comfortable, some place maybe that you can bring a hot drink with you.
And also, when you’re reading, read with a pen and a journal in hand or to the side. Be ready to write things down about what you’re reading. Be ready to ask questions about what you’re reading. Try answering your own questions, or if you need to, go and ask others about what you’re reading and get help if you need to. But the point is this, just take the time to discover what’s there, what we’ve actually put together for this series. The other thing that you’re going to be doing besides the readings will be, of course, the exams. Typically, an exam will have, say, around 10 questions in it, and the exam questions are designed to pull out your knowledge of what we talked about.
you’ll need to have a working knowledge of the who and the what and the when based upon our history time period we’re talking about that particular week. But you also need to kind of understand, okay, how do these things connect? That’s called understanding, in fact. And you also understand what’s the application or the point of this stuff. We would call that wisdom. So when it comes to answering the test questions, you need to be prepared, which means you need to have done the work behind them watching the videos, and especially having written notes and also reviewed your notes.
You wanna answer the test questions without looking at your notes. But you also wanna apply a great work ethic to answering these test questions. You wanna take your time with them. You wanna take the time to give thorough answers, to give detail, to really think about what the question is actually asking you. And often I’m asked for not just what happened, but I want you to make connections. I want you to think about them. I want you to consider especially the progress of ideas and culture and things like that. Besides exams and besides readings, you also have another task you’ll be doing that’s called a portfolio. Portfolio is really kind of a unique thing. It’s meant really to be a scrapbook for this year in history. You don’t have a textbook, you have videos. So the purpose of the portfolio is for you to create your own scrapbook or visual record each weekly lesson. In fact, the goal is to make one entry port per lesson. And this entry, which you’re going to do either in a scrapbook or perhaps in a photo album, perhaps in some kind of binder, you want to take nice paper.
You want to put on this nice paper pictures or perhaps photos or perhaps old maps or perhaps poems or perhaps even lyrics or quotes that you have found that relate to whatever we talked about that week.
Take those things, you want to have at least five items of those things, and arrange them in some kind of an orderly, aesthetically pleasing way on the actual portfolio entry.
If you have a picture or a map, include a caption. Tell us what it is. If you have a quote, make sure you include who said it. You may even want to comment on that quote. Another thing you can do, and I have my students do this as well, often my students, instead of gathering together five things that they say print or find online, what they will often do is they will often create their own artwork.
They’ll make a single drawing or perhaps even some kind of collage page to actually illustrate that week’s lesson. You can do that too. That’s another great thing to do. The whole point of this is to give you a visual kind of hands-on way to remember what that week was about, at least in some of the details.
Either way, you want to focus on showing craftsmanship for this thing. You want to focus on actually thinking carefully, “Okay, what would be the appropriate images to put here? What should be emphasized in this visual representation of what was talked about this week?” You may even get great ideas from the images you see during the lectures. Finally, the other great work you’ll be doing will be the project. Now, we’ll have separate project videos throughout. on in this DVD you can watch for each individual project. I’ll go and tell you what the four projects are. For the first quarter of the series you’re going to be doing a project that I call the Reformational Imitation. Because we’re looking at so many great artists and composers and inventors during that time period, I want you all to kind of choose something from that time period, either an artwork or a series of sketches from a great master artist, or perhaps reproduce the work of some master composer, you actually write out the musical notes and lines and so forth, or perhaps illuminate a poem of some great poet from this time period, or make a model, perhaps even a working model, of one of the inventions of the people that we looked at.
It could be to scale or it could be on a small size if you needed to scale it down. The second quarter, you’re going to be giving a speech defending tradition and kind of the value of passing on the past to others. We’ll talk about that in detail later. The third quarter is actually where you’ll be writing a thesis paper, you’ll be taking a look at a specific topic in history and exploring it deeply, coming up with an argument to actually defend, and then gathering as much information as you can to present your argument and show why it is persuasively acceptable.
And of course the last quarter, fourth quarter, one of my favorite projects is the hour project in which you spent a certain number of hours crafting something, some kind of hopefully more permanent thing you’re going to keep for a while to kind of represent the year in history. We’ll talk about that in detail later. But kind of the name of the game with the projects is craftsmanship. Actually taking your time with these things, managing your time well throughout the quarter, but also taking your time to do these things well and take delight in them.
Anyway, we’ll talk more about those in separate videos.