History 1: American
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Lesson 1: Orientation10 Steps
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1.1—Introduction & Note-taking (16 min video)
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1.1—Read Table of Contents
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1.2—Why School? Why the Humanities? (8 min video)
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1.2—Read J.R.R Tolkien Quote
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1.3—Why History? (10 min video)
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1.3—Read Psalm 78
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1.4—Good Quotes & Our Roadmap (11 min video)
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1.4—Read Quotes & Write Essay
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1.5—Readings, Assignments, Exams, Portfolios, & Projects (8 min video)
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1.6–Start Portfolio (10 min video)
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1.1—Introduction & Note-taking (16 min video)
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Lesson 2: The Banner of the Sun (Meso-America)13 Steps
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2.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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2.1—Read Genesis 4 & 5
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2.2—The Olmec & Maya (15 min video)
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2.2—Read the Popul Vuh
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2.3—The Aztec (12 min video)
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2.3—Read Conquest of New Spain
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2.4—The Inca (8 min video)
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2.4—Read Incan Myths
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2.5—The Spanish Conquest (8 min video)
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2.5—Lesson 2 Portfolio
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2.5—Lesson 2 Exam
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2.6—Project 1: Colonial Map of the Americas (7 min video)
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2.6—Choose Map & Begin Research
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2.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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Lesson 3: Brave New World (The Early Explorers)11 Steps
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3.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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3.1—Read Columbus' Dedication
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3.2—The Myths & Legends (15 min video)
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3.2—Read the Legend of Madoc of Wales
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3.3—The Evidences (8 min video)
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3.3—Read the Accounts of Vineland
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3.4—Christopher Columbus, Part 1 (10 min video)
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3.4—Read The Book of Prophecies
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3.5—Christopher Columbus, Part 2 (9 min video)
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3.5—Lesson 3 Portfolio
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3.5—Lesson 3 Exam
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3.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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Lesson 4: The Colossus of Empire (The Colonies)11 Steps
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4.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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4.1—Progressive Map of European Colonies
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4.2—Navigational Instruments (12 min video)
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4.2—Sketch Marine Chronometer
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4.3—The Portuguese Colonies (12 min video)
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4.3—Read Vespucci's Voyage Account
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4.4—The Spanish Colonies (13 min video)
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4.4—Read de Soto Letter
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4.5—The French Colonies & the Missions (6 min video)
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4.5—Lesson 4 Portfolio
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4.5—Lesson 4 Exam
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4.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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Lesson 5: Stability & Change (The Reformational Colonies)11 Steps
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5.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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5.1—Read Kuyper Quote
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5.2—The Huguenot & Dutch Reformed Colonies (12 min video)
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5.2—Create Map of New Amsterdam
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5.3—The First English Attempts: Cabot, Drake, & Roanoke (10 min video)
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5.3—Read Mayflower Compact
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5.4—The English Colonies of Jamestown & Plymouth (14 min video)
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5.4—Read Five Kernals of Corn
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5.5—The English Colonies of Maryland & Georgia (7 min video)
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5.5—Lesson 5 Portfolio
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5.5—Lesson 5 Exam
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5.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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Lesson 6: A City Upon A Hill (The Puritans)12 Steps
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6.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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6.1—Read A Model of Charity
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6.2—What is a Puritan? (14 min video)
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6.2—Read Signs of Living to Please God
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6.3—Five Puritan Values (12 min video)
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6.3—Read A Father's Resolutions
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6.4—Puritan Heroes: Winthrop, the Bradstreets, & Eliot (13 min video)
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6.4—Read Anne Bradstreet Poems
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6.5—Cotton Mather (14 min video)
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6.5—Lesson 6 Portfolio
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6.5—Lesson 6 Exam
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6.6—Map Project Finished
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6.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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Lesson 7: A Foreign War at Home (Wars of Control)11 Steps
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7.1—The Principle (8 min video)
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7.1—Read Chapter 1 of "The Last of the Mohicans"
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7.2—The Back Story (7 min video)
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7.2—Read William Camden
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7.3—Wars (13 min video)
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7.3—Read "The Battle of La Prairie"
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7.4—And More Wars (12 min video)
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7.4—Read "Ticonderoga"
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7.5—Quebec and the American Experience (8 min video)
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7.5—Lesson 7 Portfolio
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7.5—Lesson 7 Exam
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7.1—The Principle (8 min video)
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Lesson 8: Grace, the Founder of Liberty (The Great Awakening)14 Steps
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8.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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8.1—Read Revelation 21
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8.2—Sleeping Dead Man (11 min video)
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8.2—Research William Hogarth
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8.3—The Awakeners: Freylinghuysen, Tennent, and Edwards (15 min video)
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8.3—Read Jonathan Edwards
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8.3—Extra Credit "Sinners in the Hands..."
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8.4—George Whitefield, Part I (16 min video)
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8.4—Read Whitefield Sermon
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8.5—George Whitefield, Part 2 (7 min video)
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8.5—Lesson 8 Portfolio
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8.5—Lesson 8 Exam
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8.6—Project 2: Costumed Speech (7 min video)
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8.6—Choose Speaker & Speech for Costumed Speech Project
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8.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 9: Fathers of Independence (Adams, Franklin, Witherspoon, & Henry)11 Steps
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9.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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9.1—Read Rights of the Colonists
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9.2—Samuel Adams (15 min video)
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9.2—Read Divine Source of Liberty
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9.3—Benjamin Franklin (12 min video)
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9.3—Recreate an Invention of Benjamin Franklin
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9.4—John Witherspoon (8 min video)
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9.4—Read John Witherspoon
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9.5–Patrick Henry (11 min video)
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9.5—Lesson 9 Portfolio
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9.5—Lesson 9 Exam
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9.1—The Principle (10 min video)
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Lesson 10: Liberty or Death (The Declaration of Independence)11 Steps
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10.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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10.1—Read Liberty or Death
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10.2—Narrative of Dates 1 (12 min video)
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10.2—Read Benjamin Franklin
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10.3—Narrative of Dates 2 (14 min video)
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10.3—Read Paul Revere's Ride
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10.4—Narrative of Dates 3 (12 min video)
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10.4—Read the Declaration of Independence
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10.5—The Declaration of Independence (11 min video)
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10.5—Lesson 10 Portfolio
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10.5—Lesson 10 Exam
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10.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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Lesson 11: Awesome Providence (The War of Independence 1)11 Steps
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11.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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11.1—Read Scripture
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11.2—The Black Regiment (12 min video)
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11.2—Read Sermon Given Before Battle of Kings Mountain
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11.3—A Tale of Two Armies (14 min video)
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11.3—Read George Washington Letter
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11.4—1776, Part 1 (9 min video)
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11.4—Read David Ramsay Selection
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11.5—1776, Part 2 (8 min video)
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11.5—Lesson 11 Portfolio
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11.5—Lesson 11 Exam
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11.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 12: Awesome Providence (The War of Independence 2)11 Steps
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12.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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12.1—Read "Nathan Hale"
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12.2—Saratoga (11 min video)
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12.2—Read "Bennington"
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12.3—Valley Forge & Benedict Arnold (11 min video)
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12.3—Read "Valley Forge"
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12.4—Nathaniel Greene, George Rogers Clark, & Yorktown (11 min video)
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12.4—Read "The Vow of Washington"
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12.5—Forgotten Founders (8 min video)
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12.5—Lesson 12 Portfolio
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12.5—Lesson 12 Exam
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12.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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Lesson 13: A More Perfect Union (The Constitution)12 Steps
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13.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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13.1—Read the Articles of Confederation
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13.2—Precedents & Problems (14 min video)
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13.2—Read Article l of the Constitution
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13.3—Parties & Articles (9 min video)
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13.3—Read Articles ll-Vll of the Constitution
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13.4—Convention & Constitution (11 min video)
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13.4—Read The Bill of Rights
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13.5—Rights & Ratification (5 min video)
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13.5—Lesson 13 Portfolio
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13.5—Lesson 13 Exam
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13.6—Give Costumed Speech
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13.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 14: Federal Headship (George Washington)11 Steps
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14.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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14.1—Read The Vow of Washington
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14.2—American Joshua (13 min video)
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14.2—Read Selection by George Washington
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14.3—American Cincinnatus (14 min video)
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14.3—Read Washington's First Inaugural Address
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14.4—Washington’s Lieutenants (10 min video)
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14.4—Read Washington's Farewell Address
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14.5—Federal Headship (8 min video)
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14.5—Lesson 14 Portfolio
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14.5—Lesson 14 Exam
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14.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 15: How Good & Pleasant It Is (Adams & Jefferson)14 Steps
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15.1—The Principle (6 min video)
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15.1—Read Daniel Webster
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15.2—John Adams (13 min video)
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15.2—Read Abigail Adams
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15.2—Extra Credit: Read John Adams
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15.3—Thomas Jefferson (14 min video)
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15.3—Sketch Monticello
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15.4—The Presidencies (14 min video)
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15.4—Read "Letter to President Thomas Jefferson"
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15.5—The Reconciliation (5 min video)
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15.5—Lesson 15 Portfolio
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15.5—Lesson 15 Exam
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15.6—Project 3: Research and Thesis Paper (12 min video)
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15.6—Choose Thesis Paper Topic & Begin Research
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15.1—The Principle (6 min video)
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Lesson 16: Manifest Destiny (Settlers, Explorers, & War)11 Steps
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16.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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16.1—Read deTocqueville
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16.2—Settlers (13 min video)
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16.2—Read The Winning of the West
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16.3—Explorers (13 min video)
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16.3—Sketch Lewis Journal Entry
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16.4—The War of 1812, Part 1 (12 min video)
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16.4—Read The Cruise of the Wasp
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16.5—The War of 1812, Part 2 (8 min video)
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16.5—Lesson 16 Portfolio
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16.5—Lesson 16 Exam
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16.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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Lesson 17: Word & Deed (John Quincy Adams & Andrew Jackson)12 Steps
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17.1—The Principle (7 min video)
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17.1—Read Scripture
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17.2—John Quincy Adams (14 min video)
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17.2—Read John Quincy Adams
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17.3—Andrew Jackson, Part 1 (14 min video)
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17.3—Read Jackson's National Bank Veto Speech
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17.4—Andrew Jackson, Part 2 (7 min video)
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17.4—Read the Appeal of the Cherokee Nation
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17.5—The Trail of Tears (5 min video)
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17.5—Lesson 17 Portfolio
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17.5—Lesson 17 Exam
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17.6—Thesis Outline Finished
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17.1—The Principle (7 min video)
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Lesson 18: The Original United Nations (Expansion of the Early U.S.)11 Steps
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18.1—The Principle (8 min video)
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18.1—Read Democracy in America Selection
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18.2—Land (11 min video)
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18.2—Read William Gilpin Quote
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18.3—Technology, Communication, & Transportation (16 min video)
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18.3—Read Erie Canal Journal Entries
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18.4—Texas & The Mexican War (14 min video)
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18.4—Read The Defense of the Alamo
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18.5—Oregon, California, & The 11 Nations (9 min video)
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18.5—Lesson 18 Portfolio
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18.5—Lesson 18 Exam
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18.1—The Principle (8 min video)
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Lesson 19: Idols of Mercy (Revivals, Counterfeits, & Art)12 Steps
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19.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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19.1—Read de Tocqueville Selection
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19.2—The Digression of Ideas (14 min video)
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19.2—Read Democracy in America Selection
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19.3—Revivals & Revivalism (14 min video)
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19.3—Read Nettleton Sermon
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19.4—Heresies & Cults (10 min video)
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19.4—Read "Self-Reliance" Selection
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19.5—Art & Literature (12 min video)
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19.5—Lesson 19 Portfolio
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19.5—Lesson 19 Exam
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19.6—Thesis Paper Finished
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19.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 20: A House Divided 1 (The Age of Compromise & Divided Cultures)11 Steps
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20.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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20.1—Read "A House Divided"
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20.2—The Missouri Compromise & Regional Distinctions (15 min video)
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20.2—Read John C. Calhoun Selection
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20.3—American Slavery (12 min video)
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20.3—Read Slave Narratives
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20.4—American Abolition (8 min video)
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20.4—Read "On the Death of John Brown"
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20.5—American Secessions (4 min video)
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20.5—Lesson 20 Portfolio
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20.5—Lesson 20 Exam
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20.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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Lesson 21: A House Divided 2 (Abraham Lincoln & Secession)13 Steps
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21.1—The Unifiers (16 min video)
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21.1—Read John C. Calhoun Selection
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21.2—The 1850s (14 min video)
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21.2—Read The Fugitive Slave Act
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21.3—Abraham Lincoln: His Early Life (13 min video)
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21.3—Read Abraham Lincoln Letter
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21.4—Abraham Lincoln: His Political Worldview and the Election of 1860 (15 min video)
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21.4—Read Lincoln's First Inaugural Address
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21.5—Abraham Lincoln: His Faith (7 min video)
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21.5—Lesson 21 Portfolio
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21.5—Lesson 21 Exam
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21.6—Project 4: The Hour Project (8 min video)
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21.6—Choose “Hour Project” Goal
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21.1—The Unifiers (16 min video)
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Lesson 22: The Second War for Independence (The War Between the States 1)11 Steps
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22.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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22.1—Read Jefferson Davis' Inaugural Address
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22.2—Overview & Fort Sumter (15 min video)
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22.2—Read "How Men Die in Battle"
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22.3—The Union Army (11 min video)
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22.3—Read General McClellan Letter
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22.4—The Confederate Army (10 min video)
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22.4—Read Robert E. Lee Letters
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22.5—The First Battle of Bull Run (6 min video)
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22.5—Lesson 22 Portfolio
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22.5—Lesson 22 Exam
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22.1—The Principle (9 min video)
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Lesson 23: Brother Against Brother (The War Between the States 2)11 Steps
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23.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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23.1—Read "Music in the Camp"
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23.2—The Shades of Blue and Grey: Anaconda to Shenandoah (16 min video)
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23.2—Read Poems About Stonewall Jackson
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23.3—Antietam to Gettysburg (14 min video)
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23.3—Read Abraham Lincoln
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23.4—Forrest to Atlanta (10 min video)
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23.4—Read General Sherman Letter
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23.5—Appomattox to the End (5 min video)
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23.5—Read Sherman Letter to General Halleck
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23.5—Lesson 23 Portfolio
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23.1—The Principle (14 min video)
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Lesson 24: The Lost Cause (Reconstruction)11 Steps
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24.1—The Principle (11 min video)
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24.1—Read "Lee in the Mountains"
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24.2—Reconciliation, Assassination, & Johnson (11 min video)
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24.2—Read "O Captain, My Captain"
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24.3—Black Codes & Amendments (12 min video)
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24.3—Read Thaddeus Stevens Speech
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24.4—Reconstruction Act to President Grant (15 min video)
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24.4—Read Constitutional Amendments & Hill Speech
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24.5—The End of Reconstruction (7 min video)
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24.5—Lesson 24 Portfolio
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24.5—Lesson 24 Exam
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24.1—The Principle (11 min video)
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Lesson 25: A New Normal (The West, Immigration, & Robber Barons)11 Steps
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25.1—The Principle (11 min video)
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25.1—Read Introduction to Christianity and Liberalism
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25.2—Passive Leaders & Powerful Ideas (17 min video)
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25.2—Read Christianity and the Social Crisis
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25.3—The Wild, Wild West (13 min video)
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25.3—Read The Frontier in American History
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25.4—Immigrants, Cities, & Railroads (17 min video)
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25.4—Read The Road to Business Success
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25.5—Steel & Oil (6 min video)
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25.5—Lesson 25 Portfolio
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25.5—Lesson 25 Exam
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25.1—The Principle (11 min video)
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Lesson 26: Theology As Biography (Theodore Roosevelt & Booker T. Washington)12 Steps
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26.1—The Principle (12 min video)
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26.1—Read The Struggle for an Education
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26.2—TR: From His Early Life to His Return (14 min video)
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26.2—Read Character and Success
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26.3—TR: From the Rough Riders to the Amazon (16 min video)
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26.3—Read The Man With the Muck Rake
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26.4—Booker T: His Early Life to Hampton Roads (11 min video)
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26.4—Read Atlanta Exposition Address
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26.5—Booker T: The Tuskegee Institute & Lost Causes (6 min video)
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26.5—Lesson 26 Essay
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26.5—Lesson 26 Portfolio
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26.6—Hour Project Finished
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26.1—The Principle (12 min video)
1.5—Readings, Assignments, Exams, Portfolios, & Projects (8 min video)
Transcript
The following transcript was automatically generated and may contain errors in spelling and/or grammar. It is provided for assistance in note-taking and review.
Well, in this last lecture of our orientation lesson, I want to take some time for some more practical aspects of this curriculum. I want to speak with you about the things you’re going to be doing for this. Now, obviously, you’re already watching these videos. You’re already taking notes. We’ve already talked about that, especially reviewing your notes, going back over them, things like that. But you have other things you’re going to be doing along the way. have readings and assignments, for example. In fact, the majority of your reader is made up of often first-hand accounts or poems or old letters from the people of the past, particularly of American history origins, that connect whatever we talked about.
Now, some of the readings are easy. Some of the readings just kind of will flow off the tongue. Some of the readings are not so easy. If you’ve already looked ahead, you might have noticed that. Some of the readings are excruciatingly long even. Well, here’s what I want to tell you. Here’s how I want you to kind of approach these things. First of all, take your time. You don’t need to do this in a rush. You don’t need to sit down and just get through it so you can check it off your list of things to do. Take your time. Find a comfortable place in your house or a comfortable place outside if you’re not too distracted by the cars driving by and the birds singing outside your window. But take your time with these things. comfortable spot. It’s always helpful to have something nice to drink, pick up something hot to drink, especially if it’s a cold day while you’re doing these things. Make sure you have like a pen or a pencil, maybe a journal to write things down. If you really want to understand something, you have a lot of questions, like have no idea what’s going on, start writing about it. Start asking questions about what is your reading and trying to answer those questions. Still confused? Read it again. Still confused? Ask someone for help. You’ve got to be able to do these things and pursue these things if you really want to know and you really want to understand the readings that I have given you.
Now you won’t always be doing reading. Sometimes you’ll be drawing something. Sometimes you’ll be researching something online. And all of those assignments, enjoy them as much as you can. In fact, there’s even one poem, Paul Revere’s Ride, that I have given you where instead of asking you a question about the reading, I’ve simply told you read a second time and enjoy it. But most the time when you come to a reading I will have a certain question that I’ve given you and the purpose of that question is to give you something to look for in the reading. Something to be asking yourself as you complete this task. Something that will actually build in you wisdom or so I hope. Also a part of this reader you’ll notice that after the end of each lesson or the fifth lecture you will notice that I always give you an exam. Often it’s ten questions, sometimes it’s less, sometimes it’s more, But the exams are again, they’re designed to see if you can recap what it is you have learned. Can you retell the stories? Can you explain who this person was and why they mattered? Specifically, can you explain the principle? In fact, typically, the very first three questions are always principle-based questions. I’m often asking you, “Do you understand this idea and can you explain it to whoever might be testing you on this?” Might be your parent, might be someone else, might just be you. be you. But in either case, you need to be able to know the answers to these things. If you don’t know the answers to these things, go back. Look at your notes again. Still don’t know? Go back and re-watch it. Search and find as best you can. See, this is…the whole study of history and the study of the humanities is really an art. There are often multiple correct answers to the same question, because I’m asking questions about “why did this matter?” or “what caused this man to to pursue this thing. Now of course with these exams you’ll be able to answer them without using your notes while you’re actually answering the exam and really we’re looking for three things. We’re looking, do you have a knowledge of the past? Do you know the dates? Do you know the events? Do you know the people? But do you also understand why those are important? Do you also understand how those things connect to each other and how this caused this over here? How Christopher Columbus’s faith caused him to actually pursue the gospel to the natives? Or do you understand how his involvement with the slave trade, or at least the cultural involvement with the slave trade the Spanish had, caused their involvement with the slave trade in the New World?
Do you understand those connections? But even more importantly, this is the hardest part to grasp and really takes a lifetime, can you actually see wisdom here? Can you actually take these lessons and apply them to something that you’ve swatched? Apply them to another discipline? Or apply them to a relationship of yours? If you can do those things, then you really are on the right course to being able to have moral philosophy in the great study of history.
Now beyond exams and beyond these readings and assignments, you have two other great things you’re going to be working on. One of them is the portfolio, which is basically a scrapbook which you’re going to be doing all year long. Every single lesson, which might be a week for you, might be more, might be less, but With every single lesson, you should make a portfolio entry.
Now I’ll talk about portfolios in another video, which you’ll need to watch after this one. But the portfolios are meant to be a visual scrapbook of what we’ve talked about. It’s your way to make your own visual representation through pictures, through maps, even through poems, even through original artwork of what we’ve actually studied. And then finally, you’re also going to be doing projects. In fact, you will have a project, you’ll have two for every semester, which really works out to about one a quarter. Now once again, you will have four separate project videos, which you’ll get to watch throughout the year as you complete your lessons. But I’ll go through these projects real quickly. The very first quarter, which is roughly half of the first semester, you’re going to be making a colonial map. You’re going to find a map of the past that shows you some kind of spot in colonial America. It could be North or South America. And you’re going to be recreating it. You’re going to be redesigning it the same way that it was designed years and years ago. In the second quarter, you’re going to actually select a part of a letter or a part of a speech or a part of a first-hand account, something from early American history.
You’re going to memorize it. You’re going to create a costume involving at least one article of the person that you’re recreating. And then you’re going to deliver that, hopefully to an audience of your own choosing or of your parents choosing for that matter and you’re going to see how well you can actually deliver a memorized speech as well as creating a costume to go with it. In the third quarter you’re going to be writing a research paper. You’re going to be sitting down coming up with a thesis, coming up with an outline, doing lots of research and hopefully writing about something that you love.
And then of course in the last quarter we’re going to do something I call the hour project. And your parents can determine the number of hours based upon your age and based upon your abilities, but essentially you’re going to be spending say 30 hours or 40 hours over that last quarter or that last half of the semester doing something that connects to American history, creating something, making something, but hopefully using a skill that you love to use.
Because in each of the projects there’s two primary things I’m looking for, two primary things your parents should be looking for as they coach you and as they grade you. First of all, craftsmanship. Really pour yourself into these projects. Really make them quality works. Really make them finely detailed. In other words, make these projects something that you want to actually keep. And secondly, I’m always looking for calling in these projects with my students. Did you actually pursue something that somehow shows what you love? Did you actually pursue something that you’re actually attracted to? You may not understand why, but there’s something about it that intrigues you and interests you? Often those are clues as to your future calling. So at this point, you have the luxury of being a student, you can just pursue those things for the mere pleasure of doing them, and also because they’re assigned to you, but still, I hope they show a calling in you. But once again, you’ll need to watch these project videos, in fact, you’ll need to watch the very first one, the colonial map, after you finish this lecture. That’s all for now, I’ll see you in the next lesson.