Earth & Space Science
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How This Class Works3 Steps
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Unit 1: Science and the Bible
Lesson 1: Introduction to Earth Science9 Steps|2 Quizzes-
Read from “The Heavens and the Earth”
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Watch "Two Models of Earth History" (50 min video)
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Read from "The Heavens and the Earth"
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Watch "What is Earth Science? How Do We Do Science?" (42 min video)
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Lesson 1 - Key Terms
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Lesson 1 - Review Questions
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Lesson 1 - Review Questions (Answers)
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(+) Scripture Study - Psalm 19, Genesis 1
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(+) Watch the film 'Is Genesis History?'
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Read from “The Heavens and the Earth”
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Unit 2: Rocks and MineralsLesson 2: Minerals7 Steps|3 Quizzes
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Lesson 3: The Rock Cycle and Igneous Rocks8 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Lesson 4: Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks8 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Lesson 5: Rock Identification Lab1 Step|2 Quizzes
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Unit 2 Review2 Quizzes
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Unit 3: Tectonics and VolcanoesLesson 6: Tectonics7 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Lesson 7: Geologic Forces7 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Lesson 8: Earthquakes9 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Read from "The Heavens and the Earth"
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Watch "Earthquakes" (54 min video)
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Lab: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes
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Read from "The Heavens and the Earth"
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Watch "Interior of the Earth and Geophysics (30 min video)
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Lesson 8 - Key Terms
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Lesson 8 - Review Questions
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Lesson 8 - Review Questions (Answers)
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(+) Scripture Study - Earthquakes
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Read from "The Heavens and the Earth"
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Lesson 9: Volcanoes10 Steps|3 Quizzes
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Read from "The Heavens and the Earth"
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Watch "Volcanoes" (54 min video)
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Read from "The Heavens and the Earth"
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Watch "Mount St. Helens" (52 min video)
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Lab: Google Earth Volcanoes
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Lesson 9 - Key Terms
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Lesson 9 - Review Questions
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Lesson 9 - Review Questions (Answers)
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(+) Scripture Study - Volcanoes
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(+) Learn more about Mt. St. Helens
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Read from "The Heavens and the Earth"
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Unit 3 Review2 Quizzes
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Unit 4: Dating, Earth History, and Noah's FloodLesson 10: Relative Dating6 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Lesson 11: Absolute Dating9 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Read from "The Heavens and Earth"
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Watch "Absolute Dating (Radioactive Dating)" (44 min video)
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Read from "The Heavens and the Earth"
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Watch "Scientific Evidence for a Young Earth" (35 min video)
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Lab: Absolute Dating
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Lesson 11 - Key Terms
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Lesson 11 - Review Questions
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Lesson 11 - Review Questions (Answers)
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(+) Watch "Set In Stone"
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Read from "The Heavens and Earth"
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Lesson 12: Fossils11 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Read "What is Paleontology?"
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Read "What is the Fossil Record?"
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Watch "The Fossil Record" (55 min video)
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Read "Fossilization and the Science of Taphonomy"
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Lab: Fossil Identification
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Lesson 12 - Key Terms
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Watch "Dinosaurs and the Bible" (39 min video)
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Lesson 12 - Review Questions
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Lesson 12 - Review Questions (Answers)
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(+) Scripture Study - Job 40-41
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(+) The Great Alaskan Dinosaur Adventure (book)
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Read "What is Paleontology?"
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Lesson 13: Earth's History - Two Contrasting Views5 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Lesson 14: Noah's Flood6 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Lesson 15: Geologic History - Lab5 Steps
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Lesson 16: Units 1-4 Review (+ Documentary Film)2 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Unit 5: Earth's Surface: Water and ProcessesLesson 17: Weathering6 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Lesson 18: Mass Wasting5 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Lesson 19: Streams8 Steps|2 Quizzes
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Read from "The Heavens and the Earth"
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Watch "Streams" (48 min video)
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Read from "The Heavens and the Earth"
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Watch "The Missoula Flood and Channeled Scabland" (15 min video)
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Lesson 19 - Key Terms
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Lesson 19 - Review Questions
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Lesson 19 - Review Questions (Answers)
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(+) Scripture Study - Ecclesiastes 1:5-7
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Read from "The Heavens and the Earth"
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Lesson 20: Groundwater5 Steps
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Unit 6: Earth's FeaturesLesson 21: Glaciers and Deserts8 Steps
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Lesson 22: Earth's Resources5 Steps|1 Quiz
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Lesson 23: Oceans4 Steps
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Lesson 24: Coasts4 Steps
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Unit 7: Earth's AtmosphereLesson 25: Earth's Atmosphere4 Steps
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Lesson 26: Climate Change6 Steps|1 Quiz
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Lesson 27: Atmospheric Processes5 Steps
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Lesson 28: Weather5 Steps|1 Quiz
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Unit 8: SpaceLesson 29: Our Solar System
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Lesson 30: Beyond Our Solar System
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Lesson 31: The Origin of the Universe
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Lesson 32: Units 5-8 Review1 Step
(+) Scripture Study – Psalm 19, Genesis 1
This assignment is intended to help you learn about creation from God’s Word, interpret it through the lens of the Gospel, and apply it to your life. Scripture studies in this class include passages from the ESV Bible and a discussion question or two at the end. As you read these passages, think about who is in it, what happens, and the where/when of its setting. Consider how it relates to the Gospel and what it means for you in your own life. Our intention is for you to grow a deeper appreciation for God’s Word, His creation, and your part in it.
Scripture studies are an optional, yet beneficial, component of this class. Ask your parent or teacher whether these will be part of your required work for each lesson.
Read Psalm 19 and Genesis 1.
Psalm 19 (ESV)
19 The heavens declare the glory of God,
and the sky above[a] proclaims his handiwork.
2 Day to day pours out speech,
and night to night reveals knowledge.
3 There is no speech, nor are there words,
whose voice is not heard.
4 Their voice[b] goes out through all the earth,
and their words to the end of the world.
In them he has set a tent for the sun,
5 which comes out like a bridegroom leaving his chamber,
and, like a strong man, runs its course with joy.
6 Its rising is from the end of the heavens,
and its circuit to the end of them,
and there is nothing hidden from its heat.
7 The law of the Lord is perfect,[c]
reviving the soul;
the testimony of the Lord is sure,
making wise the simple;
8 the precepts of the Lord are right,
rejoicing the heart;
the commandment of the Lord is pure,
enlightening the eyes;
9 the fear of the Lord is clean,
enduring forever;
the rules[d] of the Lord are true,
and righteous altogether.
10 More to be desired are they than gold,
even much fine gold;
sweeter also than honey
and drippings of the honeycomb.
11 Moreover, by them is your servant warned;
in keeping them there is great reward.
12 Who can discern his errors?
Declare me innocent from hidden faults.
13 Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins;
let them not have dominion over me!
Then I shall be blameless,
and innocent of great transgression.
14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart
be acceptable in your sight,
O Lord, my rock and my redeemer.
Genesis 1 (ESV)
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. 2 The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.
3 And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. 4 And God saw that the light was good. And God separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day.
6 And God said, “Let there be an expanse[a] in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” 7 And God made[b] the expanse and separated the waters that were under the expanse from the waters that were above the expanse. And it was so. 8 And God called the expanse Heaven.[c] And there was evening and there was morning, the second day.
9 And God said, “Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear.” And it was so. 10 God called the dry land Earth,[d] and the waters that were gathered together he called Seas. And God saw that it was good.
11 And God said, “Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants[e] yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth.” And it was so. 12 The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. 13 And there was evening and there was morning, the third day.
14 And God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night. And let them be for signs and for seasons,[f] and for days and years, 15 and let them be lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth.” And it was so. 16 And God made the two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night—and the stars. 17 And God set them in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth, 18 to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good. 19 And there was evening and there was morning, the fourth day.
20 And God said, “Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds[g] fly above the earth across the expanse of the heavens.” 21 So God created the great sea creatures and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarm, according to their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. 22 And God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.” 23 And there was evening and there was morning, the fifth day.
24 And God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to their kinds—livestock and creeping things and beasts of the earth according to their kinds.” And it was so. 25 And God made the beasts of the earth according to their kinds and the livestock according to their kinds, and everything that creeps on the ground according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.
26 Then God said, “Let us make man[h] in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”
27 So God created man in his own image,
in the image of God he created him;
male and female he created them.
28 And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” 29 And God said, “Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. You shall have them for food. 30 And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so. 31 And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.
Discussion Questions
What do these passages tell us about creation? Why should we study creation? Discuss your thoughts with your parent or teacher.